Green Turtles(Cheloniamydas)were cultured at the water temperature 15, 20, 25 and 30 ℃ for 90 days to study the effects of different water temperature on 17 blood biochemical parameters. Results showed total cholesterol (CHOL) and triglyceride (TG) of cardiac function increased first and then decreased with the increase of water temperature and reached the maximum at 25 ℃, with the values of 3.83±0.30 mmol/L and 0.60±0.08 mmol/L respectively. High density lipoprotein (UHDL) tended to decrease first and then increase. The concentration of creatine kinase decreased with the water temperature increased. Of the liver function, albumin (ALB) and total protein (TP) increased first and then decreased with the temperature rise and reached the maximum at 25 ℃ with the values of 6.47±0.66 g/L and 36.33±1.96 g/L. Other index such as A/G, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), aspertate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and total bilirubin (TBIL) showed no significant changes while the water temperature raised (P>0.05). For the index of renal function, the concentration of blood uric (URIC) and creatinine (CREA) decreased while the water temperature increased and the concentration of urea nitrogen (BUN) had no significant change (P>0.05). Integrating the effect rule of water temperature on the plasma biochemistry, green turtles cultured at the water temperature 25 ℃ had a low storage material consumption.
Key words
green turtle /
temperature /
blood chemistry /
effect
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1] JESSPO T S,HAMANN M, READ M A, et al. Evidence for a hormonal tactic maximining green turtle reproduction in response to a pervasive ecological stressor[J].General and Comparative Endocrinology,2000,118:407-417.
[2] ZHAN Qiu. Physiological and biochemical changes of Red-ear Slider under difficult conditions and the application of the research findings[D]. Changsha: Hunan Normal University,2010.
詹球.巴西红耳龟抗逆条件下生理生化变化及其研究成果的应用[D].长沙:湖南师范大学,2010.
[3] MOMMSEN T P, FRENCH C J, HOCHACHKA P W. Sites and atterns of protein and amino acid utilization during the spawning igration of salmon[J]. Canadian Journal of Zoology,1980,58(10):1 785-1 799.
[4] MICHEL C, CÉCILE B. Behavioral rise in body temperature and tachycardia by handling of a turtle(Clemmys insculpta)[J]. Behavioural Processes,2000,49(2):61-68.
[5] ZHOU Yu, GUO Wen-chang, YANG Zhen-guo, et al. Advances in the study of haemotological indices of fish[J]. Journal of Shanghai Fisheries University,2001,10(2):163-165.
周玉,郭文场,杨振国,等.鱼类血液学指标研究的进展[J].上海水产大学学报,2001,10(2):163-165.
[6] XIE jing. Effect of temperature muscle nutritional components and blood biochemical parameters of Pelodiscus sinensis alive without water[J]. Food Science,2014,35(6):194-199.
谢晶.不同温度对无水保活条件下的中华鳖肌肉营养成分及血液生化指标影响[J].食品科学,2014,35(6):194-199.
[7] ZHOU Xian-qing, NIU Cui-juan, SUN Ru-yong. The effects of vitamin E on antiacid stress ability in juvenile softshell-ed turtles (Pelodiscus sinensis)[J]. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C :Toxicology &Pharmacology,2004,137(4):299-305.
[8] TAO Yong. Main component of tortoise urine analysis and anti-bacterium function research[D]. Hefei: Anhui University,2005.
陶勇.乌龟尿液主要成分分析及抑菌作用研究[D].合肥:安徽大学,2005.
[9] LIU Xiao-dong, XIA Zhao-fei. Prevention and treatment of pet Sulcata tortoise on bladder stones[J]. Chinese Journal of Veterinary Medicine,2012,48(12):59-61.
刘晓东,夏兆飞.宠物苏卡达龟膀胱结石的防治[J].中国兽医杂志,2012,48(12):59-61.
[10] LEI Si-jia. Effect of water temperature on nitrogen budget in juvenile soft-shelled turtle, Trionxy sinensis[J]. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2007,26(1):85-89.
雷思佳.温度对中华鳖稚鳖氮收支的影响[J].华中农业大学学报,2007,26(1):85-89.
PDF(707 KB)
