Quantitative analysis of BP neural network on the relationships between ∑REE content and impact factors in Beibu Gulf

HU Hao; XU Dong; LONG Jiang-ping; ZHOU Meng-jia; TANG Bo; JIN Lu

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2016.01.003

PDF(2318 KB)

Journal of Marine Sciences ›› 2016, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1) : 18-26. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2016.01.003

Quantitative analysis of BP neural network on the relationships between ∑REE content and impact factors in Beibu Gulf

HU Hao¹, XU Dong¹, LONG Jiang-ping^*1,2, ZHOU Meng-jia¹, TANG Bo¹, JIN Lu¹

Author information +

History +

Abstract

The distribution characteristics of ∑REE in the bottom sediments are influenced by many factors, so they are too difficult to analyze quantitatively. From qualitative analysis of the relationship between ∑REE content and its provenance, hydrodynamics, grain size and mineral distribution in Beibu Gulf, it is revealed that the main ∑REE composition is controlled by terrestrial rock. Both weaker hydrodynamics and the finer grain lead to the higher ∑REE content. Combined with the quantitative analysis of BP neural network which trained by the position of samples, gravel content, sand content, silt content, clay content and clay mineral content, the relative curves of individual impact factor with ∑REE content were achieved. These relative curves reveal the relationship between the ∑REE content and various impact factors, and the results are consistent with those of qualitative analysis. The method can study by itself, determine automatically and calculate quantitatively. It is helpful for identification of the impact related to each factor and ∑REE and to know how it is controlled the ∑REE distribution. So according to the curve variation and actual situation, environmental changes and geological evolution of the region can be inferred. This also provides a useful theoretical guidance for the analysis of the enrichment and dispersion for the rare earth elements.

Key words

REE / impact factors / quantitative analysis / BP neural network / Beibu Gulf

Cite this article

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

Download Citations

HU Hao, XU Dong, LONG Jiang-ping, ZHOU Meng-jia, TANG Bo, JIN Lu. Quantitative analysis of BP neural network on the relationships between ∑REE content and impact factors in Beibu Gulf[J]. Journal of Marine Sciences. 2016, 34(1): 18-26 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2016.01.003

References

[1] ZHAO Chang, LÜ Xin-gang, QIAO Fang-li. Numerical study of the tidal waves in the Gulf of Tonkin[J]. Acta Oceanologlca Sinica,2010,32(4):1-11.
赵昌,吕新刚,乔方利.北部湾潮波数值研究[J].海洋学报:中文版,2010,32(4):1-11.
[2] CHEN Zhi-hua, GAO Ai-guo, LIU Yan-guang, et al. REE geochemistry of surface sediments in the Chukchi sea[J]. Science in China Series D:Earth Sciences,2003,46(6):603-611.
[3] SONG Yun-ho,CHOI M S. REE geochemistry of fine-grained sediments from major rivers around the Yellow Sea[J]. Chemical Geology, 2009,266(s3-4):328-342.
[4] LI Jun, GONG Zhen-bin, LI Yun-chun, et al. Marine geochemistry approaches of rare earth elements in coastal and eatuarial areas[J]. Advance in Earth Sciences,2005,20(1):64-73.
李俊,弓振斌,李云春,等.近岸和河口地区稀土元素地球化学研究进展[J].地球科学进展,2005,20(1):64-73.
[5] LAN Xian-hong, WANG Hong-xia, ZHANG Zhi-xun, et al. Distributions of rare earth elements and provenance relations in the surface sediments of the south Yellow Sea[J]. Journal of the Chinese Rare Earth Society,2006,24(6):745-749.
蓝先洪,王红霞,张志珣,等.南黄海表层沉积物稀土元素分布与物源关系[J].中国稀土学报,2006,24(6):745-749.
[6] RUMELHART D E, HINTONT G E, WILLIAMS R J. Learning representations by back-propagating errors[J]. Nature,1988,5(3):1.
[7] LÜ Bai-qian, LI Tian-duo, LÜ Chong-de. An improvement in BP algorithm[J]. Acta Simulata Systematica Sinica,1997,9(3):84-87.
吕伯权,李天铎,吕崇德.一种改进的BP算法[J].系统仿真学报,1997,9(3):84-87.
[8] HU Shang-wei, LIU Qiong-sun, LIU Jia-lu, et al. New learning algorithm of neural network based on modified error function[J]. Acta Simulata Systematica Sinica,2007,19(19):4 591-4 593.
胡上尉,刘琼荪,刘佳璐,等.基于修改误差函数新的BP学习算法[J].系统仿真学报,2007,19(19):4 591-4 593.
[9] WANG Zi-cai, SHI Yun-hui, CUI Ming-gen. Back propagation algorithm using dynamic optimal learning rate[J]. Acta Simulata Systematica Sinica,2001,13(6):775-776.
王子才,施云惠,崔明根.一种具有动态最优学习率的BP算法[J].系统仿真学报,2001,13(6):775-776.
[10] XIA Hua-yong, LI Shu-hua, SHI Mao-chong. A 3-D numerical simulation of wind-driven currents in the Beibu Gulf[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2001,23(6):11-23.
夏华永,李树华,侍茂崇.北部湾三维风生流及密度流模拟[J].海洋学报,2001,23(6):11-23.
[11] QIAO Bing-qin, CHANG Xiao-ming. Application of improved PSO in fitting nonlinear function by the BP neural network[J]. Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology,2012,43(5):558-563.
乔冰琴,常晓明.改进粒子群算法在BP神经网络拟合非线性函数方面的应用[J].太原理工大学学报,2012,43(5):558-563.
[12] CHEN Cheng, LIAO Gui-ping, LI Jin-wei, et al. Integration algorithm based on genetic algorithm, BP neural network and multiple regressions[J]. Computing Technology and Automation,2011,30(2):89-95.
陈诚,廖桂平,李锦卫,等.基于GA、BP神经网络和多元回归的集成算法研究[J].计算技术与自动化,2011,30(2):89-95.
[13] CAI Xiao-na, HUANG Da-zhuang, SHEN Zuo-rui, et al. Research on artificial neural network method used for insects classification and identification: Principal component analysis and mathematical modeling[J]. Journal of Biomathematics,2013,28(1):23-33.
蔡小娜,黄大庄,沈佐锐,等.用于昆虫分类鉴定的人工神经网络方法研究:主成分分析与数学建模[J].生物数学学报,2013,28(1):23-33.
[14]ZHAO Huan-ting, WANG Li-rong, YUAN Jia-yi. Origin and time of Qiongzhoustrait[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology,2007,27(2):33-40.
赵焕庭,王丽荣,袁家义.琼州海峡成因与时代[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2007,27(2):33-40.
[15] SUN S S, MCDONOUGH W F. Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processes[J]. Geological Society, London, Special Publications,1989,42(1):313-345.
[16] PIPER D Z. Rare earth elements in the sedimentary cycle: A summary[J]. Chemical Geology,1974,14(4):285-304.
[17] ZHAO Yi-yang, WANG Jin-tu, QIN Zhao-yang, et al. Rare earth elements in continental shelf sediments of the China seas[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,1990,8(1):37-43.
赵一阳,王金土,秦朝阳,等.中国大陆架海底沉积物中的稀土元素[J].沉积学报,1990,8(1):37-43.
[18] SHOLKOVITZ E R . Rare earth elements in marine sediments and chemical standards[J]. Chemical Geology,1990,88(90):333-347.
[19] WANG Jin-tu. REE geochemistry of surficial sediments from the Yellow Sea of China[J]. Geochimica,1990(1):44-53.
王金土.黄海表层沉积物稀土元素地球化学[J].地球化学,1990(1):44-53.
[20] SHOLKOVITZ E R. Rare earth elements in the sediments of the North Atlantic Ocean, Amazon Delta, and East China Sea; reinterpretation of terrigenous input patterns to the oceans[J]. American Journal of Science,1988,288(1):236-281.
[21] MEI Xi, ZHANG Xun-hua, LI Ri-hui. REE of DLC70-3 core sediments from mud areas in the central south Yellow Sea and its environmental significance[J]. Geological Science and Technology Information,2011,30(4):21-28.
梅西,张训华,李日辉.南黄海中部泥质沉积区DLC70-3孔稀土元素及环境意义[J].地质科技情报,2011,30(4):21-28.
[22] SONG Jin-ming. Vertical transformation processes of rare earth elements in the coral reef ecosystem of Nansha Islands waters, South China Sea[J]. Studia Marina Sinica,1998(40):125-130.
宋金明.南沙群岛珊瑚礁生态系中稀土元素的垂直转移过程研究[J].海洋科学集刊,1998(40):125-130.
[23] China National Environmental Monitoring Center. Soil element background values of China[M]. Beijing: China Environmental Science Press,1990.
中国环境监测总站.中国土壤元素背景值[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1990.
[24] WANG Zhong-gang, YU Xue-yuan, ZHAO Zhen-hua. Geochemistry of rare earth elements[M]. Beijing: Science Press,1989.
王中纲,于学元,赵振华.稀土元素地球化学[M].北京:科学出版社,1989.
[25] SONG Yun-hua, SHEN Li-pu, WANG Xian-jue. Preliminary investigations on the behavior of REE in crusts of weathering of some rocks[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin,1988,33(15):1 279-1 283.
[26] SHOLKOVITZ E R, LANDING W M, LEWIS B L. Ocean particle chemistry: The fractionation of rare earth elements between suspended particles and seawater[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1994,58(6):1 567-1 579.
[27] ZHU Wei-huang, YANG Yuan-gen, BI Hua, et al. The concentrations and distribution characteristics of the Rare Earth Elements (REES) in soils of Hainan Province[J]. Geology Geochemistry,2004,32(2):20-25.
朱维晃,杨元根,毕华,等.海南土壤中稀土元素含量及分布特征[J].地球与环境,2004,32(2):20-25.
[28] SHOLKOVITZ E R, ELDERFIELD H, SZYMCZAK R, et al. Island weathering: River sources of rare earth elements to the Western Pacific Ocean[J]. Marine Chemistry,1999,68(s1-2):39-57.
[29] CHI Ru-an, WANG Dian-zuo. Research on quantum chemistry calculate the absorption properties of clay minerals and enrichment of REEs[J]. Journal of the Chinese Rare Earth Society,1993,11(3):201-20.
池汝安,王淀佐.量子化学计算黏土矿物的吸附性能和富集稀土的研究[J].中国稀土学报,1993,11(3):201-203.
[30] MARCHANDISE S, ROBIN E, AYRAULT S, et al. U-Th-REE-Hf bearing phases in Mediterranean Sea sediments: Implications for isotope systematics in the ocean[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,2014,131:47-61.
[31] ZHAO Yi-yang, YAN Ming-cai. Geochemistry of sediments in Chinese shallow seas[M]. Beijing: Science Press,1994:130-150.
赵一阳,鄢明才.中国浅海沉积物地球化学[M].北京:科学出版社,1994:130-150.
[32] WU Ming-qing. REE geochemistry of sea-floor sediments from the Taiwan shallow, China[J]. Geochemica,1983(3):303-313.
吴明清.我国台湾浅滩海底沉积物稀土元素地球化学[J].地球化学,1983(3):303-313.