Identification and analysis of key issues in China’s marine protected areas from the perspective of land-sea differences
Received date: 2025-12-02
Revised date: 2025-12-27
Online published: 2026-03-03
Terrestrial and marine ecosystems are the two core ecosystems of the earth’s surface, jointly sustaining global biodiversity and providing critical services such as material foundation, climate regulation, and civilization support for all life including humans. This article analyzes the essential differences between terrestrial and marine systems in spatial and ecological attributes, and explores the specific application of the “integrated land-sea coordination” concept in the construction and management of protected areas. The research concludes that: 1) Overemphasis on unified management tends to neglect regional particularities, leading to ineffective ecological protection and triggering socio-economic conflicts. 2) Mechanistically applying terrestrial ecological and geographical concepts to marine protected areas management may not only hinder the achievement of harmonious human-sea development goals, but also cause management closure, obstructing the sustainable use of marine resources. Based on this, this paper proposes differentiated management recommendations: Under the principle of “integrated land-sea coordination,” scientifically recognize and respect both the unity and differences of terrestrial and marine protected areas; strive to fill the marine observation data gap to support precise decision-making; establish phenological or seasonal dynamic management mechanisms based on marine species migration routes to implement more flexible conservation strategies.
ZENG Jiangning , LI Guodong , DONG Han . Identification and analysis of key issues in China’s marine protected areas from the perspective of land-sea differences[J]. Journal of Marine Sciences, 2026 , 44(1) : 66 -73 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2026.01.005
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