在参考国内外主要沙滩质量评价体系的基础上,结合浙江省海岛沙滩的具体状况,构建了适用于浙江省海岛沙滩的质量评价体系,包括3大类7个亚类共29个因子。运用该体系对浙江海岛63个沙滩进行了评价,结果显示浙江海岛沙滩质量总体处于中等水平,其中五星级沙滩有7个,四星级沙滩有19个,三星级沙滩有29个,二星级沙滩有8个,表明该评价体系具有较好的适用性。
Abstract
Based on the main beache quality evaluation systems at home and abroad and combined with the actual situation of island beaches in Zhejiang Province,a suitable quality evaluation system was constructed for Zhejiang Province. The system has 29 factors in number, including 3 large classes and 7 subclasses, which was used to evaluate 63 island beaches in Zhejiang. The result shows that the overall quality of the beach at the middle level, as there are 7 five-star beaches,19 four-star beaches,29 three-star and 8 two-star beaches, which indicates that the evaluation system has better applicability.
关键词
浙江海岛 /
沙滩质量 /
评价体系
Key words
islands in Zhejiang /
quality of beaches /
evaluation system
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] XIA Xiao-ming. A list of islands(reefs) in China[M]. Beijing:Ocean Press,2012.
夏小明.中国海岛(礁)名录[M].北京:海洋出版社,2012.
[2] MICALLEF A,WILLIAMS A T.Application of a novel approach to beach classification in the Maltese Islands[J].Ocean and Coastal Management,2004,47(5-6):225-242.
[3] CAGILABA V, RENNIE H G.Literature review of beach awards and rating systems[R].Hamilton, New Zealand:The University of Waikato,2005:1-74.
[4] LEATHERMAN S P.Beach rating:A methodological approach[J].Journal of Coastal Research,1997,13(1):253-258.
[5] WILLIAMS A T,MORGAN R.Beach awards and rating systems[J].Shore & Beach,1995,63(4):29-33.
[6] MORGAN R.A novel user-based rating system for tourist beaches[J].Tourism Management,1999,20(4):93-410.
[7] LI Zhan-hai,KE Xian-kun,ZHOU Lü-fu,et al.The appraisal system of beach tourism resources[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2000,15(3):229-235.
李占海,柯贤坤,周旅复,等.海滩旅游资源质量评比体系[J].自然资源学报,2000,15(3):229-235.
[8] YU Fan,CAI Feng,LI Wen-jun,et al.Discussion on beach quality standards rating system in China[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2011,26(4):541-551.
于帆,蔡峰,李文君,等.建立我国海滩质量标准分级体系的探讨[J].自然资源学报,2011,26(4):541-551.
[9] SUN Jing,WANG Yong-hong.A review of beach quality rating systems[J].Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology,2012,32(2):153-159.
孙静,王永红.国内外海滩质量评价体系研究[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2012,32(2):153-159.
[10] FU Wen-wei.Evaluation and development of tourism resources[M].Hangzhou:Hangzhou University Press,1994:31-82.
傅文伟.旅游资源评估与开发[M].杭州:杭州大学出版社,1994:31-82.
[11] DE ARAU'JO M C B, DA COSTA M F.Environmental quality Indicators for recreational beaches classification[J].Journal of Coastal Research,2008,24(6):1 439-1 449.
[12] LIU Kang.Analysis on factors influencing sand-beach values for tourism——Qingdao swimming beach as an example[J].Coastal Engineering,2008,28(1):72-80.
刘康.沙滩休闲旅游价值影响因素分析——以青岛海水浴场为例[J].海岸工程,2008,28(1):72-80.
[13] HU Jing-rong,LU Zhi-li,SHI Feng-ying. A preliminary study on exploitation and utilization of beach tourism resources on islands[J].Areal Research and Development,2000,19(1):76-77.
胡镜荣,鲁智礼,石凤英.海岛旅游海滩资源的开发利用初探[J].地域研究与开发,2000,19(1):76-77.
[14] Edition Committee of the Bay Chorography in China.The bay chorography in China:VolⅤ[M].Beijing: Ocean Press,1992.
中国海湾志编纂委员会.中国海湾志(第五分册)[M].北京:海洋出版社,1992.
[15] Edition Committee of the Bay Chorography in China.The bay chorography in China:VolⅥ[M].Beijing: Ocean Press,1993.
中国海湾志编纂委员会.中国海湾志(第六分册)[M].北京:海洋出版社,1993.
[16] State Oceanic Administrationof the People’s Republic of China.China marine statistical yearbook(2011)[M].Beijing:Ocean Press,2011.
国家海洋局.中国海洋统计年鉴(2011年)[M].北京:海洋出版社,2011.
基金
国家海洋公益性行业科研专项经费项目资助(201405037,201005010);中央级公益科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目资助(JT1303)