海洋学研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 47-54.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2017.01.006

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

南极普里兹湾表层沉积物GDGTs含量分布与TEX86指标应用研究

杨峥1,2, 于培松1,2, 潘建明*1,2, 刘瑞娟1,2, 韩正兵1,2, 张海峰1,2, 胡佶1,2   

  1. 1.国家海洋局 海洋生态系统与生物地球化学重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310012;
    2.国家海洋局 第二海洋研究所,浙江 杭州 310012
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-11 修回日期:2016-05-17 出版日期:2017-03-15 发布日期:2022-11-17
  • 通讯作者: * 潘建明(1964-),男,研究员,主要从事海洋生物地球化学方面的研究。E-mail:jmpan@hzcnc.com
  • 作者简介:杨峥(1991-),男,湖北荆州市人,主要从事海洋生物地球化学方面的研究。E-mail:yangzheng@igge.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目资助(41376193,41506223)

Contents and distribution of GDGTs and the index application of TEX86 in surface sediments of Prydz Bay, Antarctic

YANG Zheng1,2, YU Pei-song1,2, PAN Jian-ming*1,2, LIU Rui-juan1,2, HAN Zheng-bing1,2, ZHANG Hai-feng1,2, HU Ji1,2   

  1. 1. Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem and Biogeochemistry, SOA, Hangzhou 310012, China;
    2. Second Institute of Oceanography, SOA, Hangzhou 310012, China
  • Received:2016-04-11 Revised:2016-05-17 Online:2017-03-15 Published:2022-11-17

摘要: 利用中国南极考察获取的沉积物样品,对普里兹湾10个表层沉积物中GDGTs的含量与分布进行分析。结果表明:普里兹湾内GDGTs含量为27.69~900.78 ng/g,其中类异戊二烯GDGTs占比94%~99%,远高于支链GDGTs。类异戊二烯GDGTs与支链GDGTs都呈现东南高、西北低的分布趋势,且与沉积物中有机碳含量显著正相关(R>0.95)。沉积物中类异戊二烯GDGTs来源于水生古菌,而支链GDGTs主要来源于沉积物中的细菌。根据GDGTs不同异构体含量计算得到的指标TEX86和TEXL86都与普里兹湾1月表层海水温度呈现良好的相关性。这表明TEX86和TEXL86指标在普里兹湾海域具有适用性,可以作为重建古海温的替代指标。

关键词: GDGTs, TEX86, 普里兹湾, 沉积物

Abstract: The contents and distribution of glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (GDGTs) were analyzed for ten surface sediments from Prydz Bay of Antarctic. The results show that the contents of GDGTs are 27.69~900.78 ng/g with the isoprenoid GDGTs accounts for 94% ~99%, much more higher than branched GDGTs. Isoprenoid and branched GDGTs have same distribution tendency that the highest content area appears in southeast while the lowest area appears in northwest direction. Isoprenoid GDGTs and branched GDGTs both have obvious positive correlation with TOC. Analysis shows that isoprenoid GDGTs comes from marine Archaea, while branched GDGTs derives from bacteria in sediments. Compared with the WOA database, the TEX86 and TEXL86 derived temperatures are consistent with the sea surface temperatures in January in the study area. This study means TEX86 and TEXL86 indexes could be applied to reconstruct the paleotemperature in Prydz Bay.

Key words: GDGTs, TEX86, Prydz Bay, sediments

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