基于滩涂围垦的海岛城市时空扩张特征研究——以舟山本岛为例

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2017.02.007

海洋学研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 61-73.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2017.02.007

基于滩涂围垦的海岛城市时空扩张特征研究——以舟山本岛为例

羊大方¹, 李伟芳^*1, 马仁锋^1,2, 杨晓平¹, 夏然¹, 朱菲菲¹, 袁敏杰¹, 尹昌霞¹

1.宁波大学地理与空间信息技术系,浙江宁波 315211;
2.浙江省海洋文化与经济研究中心,浙江宁波 315211

收稿日期:2015-10-10 修回日期:2017-03-28 出版日期:2017-06-15 发布日期:2022-11-18
通讯作者: *李伟芳(1964－),男,副教授,主要从事土地资源管理研究。E-mail:liweifang@nbu.edu.cn
作者简介:羊大方(1992－),男,浙江杭州市人,主要从事土地资源管理研究。E-mail:yangdafang123@163.com
基金资助:
浙江省社会科学重点研究基地2015年度省社科规划项目资助(15JDHY01YB)

Dynamic analysis of urban spatial and temporal expansion of island city: A case study of Zhoushan Island

YANG Da-fang¹, LI Wei-fang^*1, MA Ren-feng^1,2, YANG Xiao-ping¹, XIA Ran¹, ZHU Fei-fei¹, YUAN Min-jie¹, YIN Chang-xia¹

1. Department of Geography & Spatial Information Techniques, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China;
2. Marine Culture and Economy Research Center, Ningbo 315211, China

Received:2015-10-10 Revised:2017-03-28 Online:2017-06-15 Published:2022-11-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以舟山本岛为研究单元,利用1995年,2005年和2015年的遥感影像,采用生态学分析、空间统计学分析、城市扩张指数等方法来探究舟山本岛滩涂围垦活动和城市用地扩张的特点,并分析两者之间的关联。结果表明:(1)在1995—2015年的20 a间,滩涂围垦的面积不断扩大。(2)1995—2005年的滩涂资源利用以近陆域的海涂为主,2005—2015年逐渐向浅海发展。(3)1995—2015年间,城市用地面积前10 a增长强度为0.53,增长速度为3.01 km²/a,后10 a增长强度为1.46,增长速度为8.11 km²/a。(4)舟山本岛的城市发展重心在20 a间经历了一个自西向东移动而后向北跳跃的过程,各区域间协同发展,使舟山本岛经济整体性和城市功能合理性得到提升。(5)滩涂围垦形成的土地与城市用地扩张之间存在着正相关关系,且从研究数据来看两者之间发生自然演替需要时间,大约为8~10 a,人工干预可以大幅缩短这个过程所需要的时间。

关键词: 滩涂围垦, 遥感影像, 海岛城市, 时空扩张, 舟山本岛

Abstract: Based on the three phase of remote sensing images of Zhoushan Island in 1995, 2005 and 2015, through the interpretation of human-computer interaction, the image of the land resources and urban land use data were obtained. And then using the ecology analysis method, spatial statistics analysis method, urban expansion index method, the Zhoushan Island reclamation activities and urban land expansion characteristics were explored, and meanwhile the association between them was also analyzed. Finally, the following conclusions were acquired: (1) The total reclamation area in Zhoushan Island was expanded from 1995 to 2015. (2) In the first ten years, land use at the beach resources was mostly in land near the beach, while it gradually went to the shallow sea in the late ten years. (3) In the years from 1995 to 2005, the growth intensity was 0.53 and the growth speed was 3.01 km²/a. In the years from 2005 to 2015, the growth intensity was 1.46 and the growth speed was 8.11 km²/a. (4) The city development center of Zhoushan Island had experienced a move from west to east and then had a northward jump process during the past 20 years. Coordinated development had been made among the various regions so that the economic integrity of Zhoushan Island and the rationality of urban functions had been upgraded. (5) The cultivation of land by tideland reclamation and urban land expansion were positively related, the research data showed that natural succession took about 8-10 years, artificial intervention could significantly shorten the process.

Key words: beach reclamation, remote sensing image, island city, spatial and temporal expansion, Zhoushan Island

中图分类号:

TU984.11⁺³

羊大方, 李伟芳, 马仁锋, 杨晓平, 夏然, 朱菲菲, 袁敏杰, 尹昌霞. 基于滩涂围垦的海岛城市时空扩张特征研究——以舟山本岛为例[J]. 海洋学研究, 2017, 35(2): 61-73.

YANG Da-fang, LI Wei-fang, MA Ren-feng, YANG Xiao-ping, XIA Ran, ZHU Fei-fei, YUAN Min-jie, YIN Chang-xia. Dynamic analysis of urban spatial and temporal expansion of island city: A case study of Zhoushan Island[J]. Journal of Marine Sciences, 2017, 35(2): 61-73.

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基于滩涂围垦的海岛城市时空扩张特征研究——以舟山本岛为例

Dynamic analysis of urban spatial and temporal expansion of island city: A case study of Zhoushan Island

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