基于WOA18数据集的印度洋等密度面年代际变化研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2020.04.003

海洋学研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 26-39.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2020.04.003

基于WOA18数据集的印度洋等密度面年代际变化研究

吴寿常^1,2, 何海伦^*1,2, 陈美香³, 王渊^1,2,4, 蔺飞龙^1,2

1.卫星海洋环境动力学国家重点实验室,浙江杭州 310012;
2.自然资源部第二海洋研究所,浙江杭州 310012;
3.河海大学海洋学院,江苏南京 210098;
4.自然资源部海底科学重点实验室,浙江杭州 310012

收稿日期:2020-02-20 出版日期:2020-12-15 发布日期:2020-12-15
通讯作者: *何海伦(1982-),男,副研究员,主要从事大洋环流与气候变化研究。E-mail:hehailun@sio.org.cn
作者简介:吴寿常(1995-),男,浙江省金华市人,主要从事大洋环流与气候变化研究。E-mail:shouchangwu@163.com
基金资助:
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA20060501);中国大洋协会课题(DY135-E2-1-01,DY135-S2-1);南极重点海域对气候变化的响应与反馈(RFSOCC2020-2025);国家自然科学基金项目(41730535,41621064)

Decadal variation of isopycnal layer in the Indian Ocean based on WOA18 dataset

WU Shouchang^1,2, HE Hailun^*1,2, CHEN Meixiang³, WANG Yuan^1,2,4, LIN Feilong^1,2

1. State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Hangzhou 310012, China;
2. Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China;
3. College of Oceanography, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;
4. Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China

Received:2020-02-20 Online:2020-12-15 Published:2020-12-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于WOA18(World Ocean Atlas)温盐数据集,分析印度洋等密度面的气候态分布,而后选取1985—1994年、1995—2004年和2005—2017年3个时段,分析等密度面的年代际变化。研究给出了11个等密度面深度的气候态分布,其中σ₀=26.00 kg/m³的等密度面(参考压强为0 dbar)在 40°S附近露头,随着位势密度的增大,等密度面露头区逐渐南移直至消失;位势密度大于σ₀=26.95kg/m³且小于等于σ₂=37.00kg/m³的等密度面最深处均位于马达加斯加南侧,在北印度洋的深度变化不大。重点分析了σ₀=26.00 kg/m³,σ₁=31.87 kg/m³(参考压强为1 000 dbar),σ₂=36.805 kg/m³(参考压强为2 000 dbar)3个等密度面深度和盐度的年代际变化,研究表明两者均存在显著的年代际变化。对于σ₀=26.00kg/m³等密度面,深度先变浅后加深,年代际变化主要位于30°S—40°S(等密度面深度快速变化区);等密度面盐度在1995—2004年和1985—1994年的差异与2005—2017年和1995—2004年的差异中基本呈现相反的变化。 σ₁=31.87kg/m³和σ₂=36.805kg/m³的等密度面深度年代际变化都集中于40°S—50°S海域;总体上盐度的年代际变化前者表现为减小,后者表现为增加。

关键词: 印度洋, 等密度面, 年代际变化

Abstract: The climatology distribution of isopycnal layer in the Indian Ocean were analyzed based on the WOA18 (World Ocean Atlas 2018) dataset firstly. And then three time periods were defined as 1985-1994, 1995-2004 and 2005-2017 to research the decadal variation. The results show the climatology distributions of 11 isopycnal layers. As far as σ₀=26.00kg/m³ (reference pressure as 0 dbar) isopycnal layer was concerned, the layer was outcropping at roughly 40°S. As the potential density increased, the outcrop area of the isopycnal layer gradually moved southward until it disappeared. When the potential density was greater than σ₀=26.95 kg/m³ and less than or equal to σ₂=37.00kg/m³, the deepest part of the isopycnal layers were located in southern Madagascar, and the depth of the North Indian Ocean was almost the same. Furthermore, present study investigates the decadal variances of depth and salinity of isopycnal layers, where the three layers include σ₀=26.00 kg/m³, σ₁=31.87 kg/m³ (reference pressure as 1 000 dbar) and σ₂=36.805kg/m³ (reference pressure as 2 000 dbar). Studies show that the depth and salinity of the isopycnal layer had significant decadal changes in the three periods from 1985 to 2017. For the isopycnal layer of σ₀=26.00kg/m³, the depth decreased first and then increased during the three periods. And the decadal variation of the isopycnal depth was mainly located in 30°S-40°S(the rapid change area of the isopycnal depth). The difference of salinity between 1995-2004 and 1985-1994 was basically opposite to the difference between 2005-2017 and 1995-2004 when the isopycnal layer was σ₀=26.00kg/m³. For the isopycnal layer of σ₁=31.87kg/m³ and σ₂=36.805kg/m³, the decadal variations of the depth were concentrated on 40°S-50°S. Overall, the salinity of σ₁=31.87kg/m³ show a decreasing trend but σ₂=36.805kg/m³ show an increase trend.

Key words: the Indian Ocean, isopycnal layer, decadal variance

中图分类号:

P731.1
P724

吴寿常, 何海伦, 陈美香, 王渊, 蔺飞龙. 基于WOA18数据集的印度洋等密度面年代际变化研究[J]. 海洋学研究, 2020, 38(4): 26-39.

WU Shouchang, HE Hailun, CHEN Meixiang, WANG Yuan, LIN Feilong. Decadal variation of isopycnal layer in the Indian Ocean based on WOA18 dataset[J]. Journal of Marine Sciences, 2020, 38(4): 26-39.

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基于WOA18数据集的印度洋等密度面年代际变化研究

Decadal variation of isopycnal layer in the Indian Ocean based on WOA18 dataset

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