西太平洋海山区浮游动物优势物种名录

孙柔鑫; 王彦国; 杨燕燕; 陈杨航; 项鹏; 王春光; 邢炳鹏

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2025.03.010

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海洋学研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3) : 92-102. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2025.03.010

研究报道

西太平洋海山区浮游动物优势物种名录

作者信息 +

Checklist of dominant zooplankton species in the Western Pacific seamount region

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

西太平洋海域具有高物种多样性的特点。西太平洋海山区具有独特的地理形态,在该区开展浮游动物种类多样性研究重要且必要。本研究利用标准大型浮游生物网采集了西太平洋海山附近8个站位的浮游动物样品,通过镜检鉴定分析出15个浮游动物优势种,包括粗乳点水蚤Pleuromamma robusta、小哲水蚤Nannocalanus minor、长角海羽水蚤Haloptilus longicornis、美丽大眼水蚤Corycaeus speciosus、丹氏厚壳水蚤Scolecithrix danae、窄缝真刺水蚤Euchaeta rimana、爪室水母Chelophyes appendiculata、巴斯水母Bassia bassensis、尖角水母Eudoxoides mitra、小拟多面水母Abylopsis eschscholtzi、方拟多面水母Abylopsis tetragona、肥胖箭虫 Sagitta enflata、太平洋箭虫Sagitta pacifica、长拟浮萤Paraconchoecia oblonga和萨利纽鳃樽Thalia democratica。利用显微拍摄获取了这些优势种的形态特征图,并附以形态特征描述及其地理分布和生态习性,为今后深入研究西太平洋海域浮游动物的种类组成、分布、起源、扩散、区系特征和地理学特点提供了科学依据和参考。

Abstract

The Western Pacific is characterised by high species diversity. However, limited studies have been carried out in the past, particularly in terms of biology in the Western Pacific seamount region owing to its unique geography. Therefore, it is important and necessary to carry out zooplankton species diversity study in this region. In this study, 15 dominant zooplankton species (Pleuromamma robusta, Nannocalanus minor, Haloptilus longicornis, Corycaeus speciosus, Scolecithrix danae, Euchaeta rimana, Chelophyes appendiculata, Bassia bassensis, Eudoxoides mitra, Abylopsis eschscholtzi, Abylopsis tetragona, Sagitta enflata, Sagitta pacifica, Paraconchoecia oblonga, Thalia democratica) collected by macroplankton net from eight stations in the Western Pacific seamount region were microscopically photographed, morphologically described, and their geographical distribution and ecological habits were analysed. This study provides a scientific basis and reference for more in-depth future studies on the composition, distribution, origin, dispersal, zonation and geographic characteristics of marine zooplankton species in the Western Pacific.

导出引用

孙柔鑫, 王彦国, 杨燕燕, 等. 西太平洋海山区浮游动物优势物种名录[J]. 海洋学研究. 2025, 43(3): 92-102 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2025.03.010

SUN Rouxin, WANG Yanguo, YANG Yanyan, et al. Checklist of dominant zooplankton species in the Western Pacific seamount region[J]. Journal of Marine Sciences. 2025, 43(3): 92-102 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2025.03.010

中图分类号： Q958.8

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