琼州海峡白沙门海滩冲淤的遥感分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2016.03.007

海洋学研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 43-50.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2016.03.007

琼州海峡白沙门海滩冲淤的遥感分析

黄积文¹, 朱首贤^*1, 朱万里², 张文静³, 张瑰³

1.河海大学港口海岸与近海工程学院, 江苏南京 210098;
2.海南省海洋监测预报中心, 海南海口 570311;
3.解放军理工大学气象海洋学院, 江苏南京 211101

收稿日期:2016-02-24 修回日期:2016-07-12 出版日期:2016-09-15 发布日期:2022-11-24
通讯作者: * 朱首贤(1972-),男,副教授,主要从事海洋动力学与数值模式,河口海岸水沙运动与海洋遥感方面的研究。E-mail:zhushouxian@vip.sina.com
作者简介:黄积文(1990-),男,湖北蕲春县人,主要从事河口海岸水沙运动方面的研究。E-mail:505539074@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目资助(41206163,41376012,41076048);中央高校基本科研业务费项目资助(2011B05714,2014B06514)

The analysis of erosion and accretion in the Baishamen beach of the Qiongzhou Channel by remote sensing

HUANG Ji-wen¹, ZHU Shou-xian^*1, ZHU Wan-li², ZHANG Wen-jing³, ZHANG Gui³

1. College of Harbour, Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;
2. Marine Monitoring and Forecasting Center of Hainan Province, Haikou 570311, China;
3. Institute of Meteorology and Oceanography, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 211101, China

Received:2016-02-24 Revised:2016-07-12 Online:2016-09-15 Published:2022-11-24

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 琼州海峡白沙门海滩是海口市重要旅游资源,历史研究表明自20世纪60年代以来其一直处于侵蚀退化状态。本文选取1994—2015年的19景Landsat遥感影像提取白沙门海滩水边线并计算海滩坡度,分析海滩冲淤,结果表明:1994—2008年海滩处于冲刷状态,高潮位的水边线平均向岸回退了104.71 m, 低潮位的水边线平均向岸回退了95.49 m,但是2000年附近时段的人工补沙弥补了海滩侵蚀退化;2008—2015年海滩转为淤积状态,高潮位的水边线平均向海前进了34.17 m,低潮位的水边线平均向海前进了25.52 m,海滩淤积可能是海滩东侧的新埠岛围填海工程造成的。

关键词: 白沙门海滩, 水边线, 冲淤, 遥感

Abstract: The Baishamen beach of the Qiongzhou Channel is an important resource for the Haikou city's tourism, but the previous researches presented that it has been in erosion from 1960. The waterlines in 19 Landsat sensing images from 1994 to 2015 were extracted, which were used to calculate the beach slope and analyze the beach erosion and accretion. The results show that the beach was mainly in erosion from 1994 to 2008, the waterline moved 104.71 m to the shore near the high tidal level and 95.49 m to the shore near the low tidal level, but the artificial sand filling in the time around 2000 compensated the erosion. While the beach was mainly in accretion from 2008 to 2015, the waterline moved 34.17 m to the sea near the high tidal level and 25.93 m to the sea near the low tidal level, which may be induced by the Xinbu Island enclose engineering.

Key words: Baishamen beach, waterline, erosion and accretion, remote sensing

中图分类号:

TP75
P737.1

黄积文, 朱首贤, 朱万里, 张文静, 张瑰. 琼州海峡白沙门海滩冲淤的遥感分析[J]. 海洋学研究, 2016, 34(3): 43-50.

HUANG Ji-wen, ZHU Shou-xian, ZHU Wan-li, ZHANG Wen-jing, ZHANG Gui. The analysis of erosion and accretion in the Baishamen beach of the Qiongzhou Channel by remote sensing[J]. Journal of Marine Sciences, 2016, 34(3): 43-50.

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琼州海峡白沙门海滩冲淤的遥感分析

The analysis of erosion and accretion in the Baishamen beach of the Qiongzhou Channel by remote sensing

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