长江口南汇湿地植被的光谱吸收特征研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2018.02.007

海洋学研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 50-54.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2018.02.007

长江口南汇湿地植被的光谱吸收特征研究

张雪薇¹, 韩震^*1,2, 刘美君¹, 丁如一¹

1.上海海洋大学海洋科学学院,上海 201306;
2.上海市海洋局河口海洋测绘工程技术研究中心,上海 201306

收稿日期:2017-10-11 修回日期:2018-03-12 出版日期:2018-06-15 发布日期:2022-11-21
通讯作者: *韩震(1969-),男,教授,主要从事海洋信息探测与应用方面的研究。E-mail: zhhan@shou.edu.cn
作者简介:张雪薇(1992-),女,江苏江阴市人,主要从事海洋技术方面的研究。E-mail:546682382@qq.com
基金资助:
国土资源部公益性行业科研专项项目资助(201211009)

Study on spectral absorption characteristics of vegetation in Nanhui Wetland of Yangtze River Estuary

ZHANG Xue-wei¹, HAN Zhen^*1,2, LIU Mei-jun¹, DING Ru-yi¹

1. College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;
2. Engineering Research Center on Estuarine and Oceanographic Mapping, Shanghai Municipal Ocean Bureau, Shanghai 201306, China

Received:2017-10-11 Revised:2018-03-12 Online:2018-06-15 Published:2022-11-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 植被的光谱吸收特征与植被生长状况密切相关,同时也受土壤湿度等外界因素影响。本文以长江口南汇湿地典型植被芦苇、互花米草和海三棱藨草为研究对象,在计算其光谱特征参数的基础上,分析了这3种植被的光谱吸收特征形变PSDI值。最后结合实测的土壤湿度,分析了3种植被的PSDI值和土壤湿度的相关性。研究结果发现:互花米草的PSDI值最大,海三棱藨草的PSDI值最小,芦苇介于两者之间,表明互花米草受外界的环境影响较大;互花米草的PSDI值与土壤湿度的相关性最大,芦苇的PSDI值与土壤湿度的相关性最小,海三棱藨草介于两者之间,表明互花米草适应湿地环境能力较强。

关键词: 光谱吸收特征, 植被, 湿地, 土壤湿度

Abstract: The spectral absorption characteristics of vegetation are not only closely related to the growth of vegetation, but also affected by soil moisture and other factors. In this study , Phragmites australis, Spartina anglica and Scirpus mariqueter were taken as the research objects, which are the typical vegetation in Nanhui Wetland of Yangtze River Estuary. Based on the calculation of spectral characteristic parameters, their spectrum of absorption and deformation of PSDI values were analyzed. Finally, combining with the measured soil moisture, the correlation between PSDI values of three kinds of vegetation and soil moisture values were analyzed. The results show that the PSDI value of Spartina anglica is maximum, the PSDI value of Scirpus mariqueter is minimum, and that of Phragmites australis is somewhere in between. It indicates that Spartina anglica is most affected by environment. The correlation between PSDI of Spartina anglica and soil moisture is maximum, the correlation between PSDI of Phragmites australis and soil moisture is minimum, while that of Scirpus mariqueter is somewhere in between.This points that Spartina anglica has stronger adaptability to wetland environment.

Key words: spectral absorption characteristics, vegetation, wetland, soil moisture

中图分类号:

TP79

张雪薇, 韩震, 刘美君, 丁如一. 长江口南汇湿地植被的光谱吸收特征研究[J]. 海洋学研究, 2018, 36(2): 50-54.

ZHANG Xue-wei, HAN Zhen, LIU Mei-jun, DING Ru-yi. Study on spectral absorption characteristics of vegetation in Nanhui Wetland of Yangtze River Estuary[J]. Journal of Marine Sciences, 2018, 36(2): 50-54.

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长江口南汇湿地植被的光谱吸收特征研究

Study on spectral absorption characteristics of vegetation in Nanhui Wetland of Yangtze River Estuary

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