海南岛海水池塘养殖遥感监测与时空变化分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2020.01.007

海洋学研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 59-67.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2020.01.007

海南岛海水池塘养殖遥感监测与时空变化分析

袁鑫^1,2, 张丽^*2,3, 宋茜茜², 谷雨²

1.山东科技大学测绘科学与工程学院,山东青岛 266590;
2.中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所数字地球重点实验室,北京 100094;
3.海南省地球观测重点实验室,海南三亚 572000

收稿日期:2019-06-10 出版日期:2020-03-15 发布日期:2022-11-14
通讯作者: *张丽(1975-),女,研究员,主要从事全球生态和海岸带遥感研究。E-mail:zhangli@aircas.ac.cn
作者简介:袁鑫(1994-),女,山东省济南市人,主要从事海岸带环境遥感应用等方面的研究。 E-mail:rgwxngbnhzmy@163.com
基金资助:
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)资助(XDA13020506);国家发展和改革委员会促进大数据发展重大工程资助(2016-999999-65-01-000696-01)

Remote sensing monitoring and spatial-temporal change analysis of aquaculture ponds in coastal area of Hainan Island

YUAN Xin^1,2, ZHANG Li^*2,3, SONG Xixi², GU Yu²

1. College of Geosciences, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China;
3. Key Laboratory of Earth Observation of Hainan Province, Sanya 572000, China

Received:2019-06-10 Online:2020-03-15 Published:2022-11-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以Landsat TM/OLI卫星影像为数据源,采用面向对象的分类方法对1990、2000、2010和2015年4个时相的海南岛海水池塘养殖信息进行提取,利用景观格局指数和质心迁移模型研究海水池塘养殖的时空变化特征及其对近岸生态环境的影响。结果表明,1990—2015年海南岛海水池塘养殖面积持续增长且区域差异明显;空间上表现为从西南向东北的迁移;养殖区景观格局趋于破碎化;池塘养殖的扩张侵占了红树林等自然湿地,严重破坏了沿岸生态环境。研究表明海南岛的海水养殖业需要合理的规划布局和科学的改造升级。

关键词: 海水池塘养殖, 景观格局, 生态影响, Landsat

Abstract: The object-oriented classification method was utilized to interpret 4 time-series Landsat data of 1990,2000,2010 and 2015 to identify the aquaculture ponds in coastal area of Hainan Island. Based on the landscape indexes and centroid migrate model,the temporal and spatial characteristics of aquaculture ponds and its impact on the coastal ecological environment were explored. The results showed that the area of aquaculture ponds of Hainan Island continued to grow from 1990 to 2015 and the regional differences were obvious. The distribution position of aquaculture area moved to the northeast of Hainan Island and the landscape indexes showed that the landscape pattern of the aquaculture area tended to be fragmention. The expansion of aquaculture ponds invaded natural wetlands such as mangroves, causing damage to the coastal ecological environment. Therefore, reasonable planning and scientific upgrading are needed for the sustainable development of aquaculture.

Key words: aquaculture ponds, landscape pattern, ecological impact, Landsat

中图分类号:

S951.4

袁鑫, 张丽, 宋茜茜, 谷雨. 海南岛海水池塘养殖遥感监测与时空变化分析[J]. 海洋学研究, 2020, 38(1): 59-67.

YUAN Xin, ZHANG Li, SONG Xixi, GU Yu. Remote sensing monitoring and spatial-temporal change analysis of aquaculture ponds in coastal area of Hainan Island[J]. Journal of Marine Sciences, 2020, 38(1): 59-67.

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海南岛海水池塘养殖遥感监测与时空变化分析

Remote sensing monitoring and spatial-temporal change analysis of aquaculture ponds in coastal area of Hainan Island

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