雅浦-马里亚纳海沟附近海域的精细地貌特征研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2020.01.004

海洋学研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 27-41.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2020.01.004

雅浦-马里亚纳海沟附近海域的精细地貌特征研究

张志毅^1,3, 许冬^*2,3, 韩喜彬^2,3, 王雁冰^1,3, 胡智龙^1,3, 葛倩^2,3, 阳凡林¹

1.山东科技大学测绘科学与工程学院,山东青岛 266590;
2.自然资源部海底科学重点实验室,浙江杭州 310012;
3.自然资源部第二海洋研究所,浙江杭州 310012

收稿日期:2019-07-08 出版日期:2020-03-15 发布日期:2022-11-14
通讯作者: *许冬(1982-),男,副研究员,主要从事海洋地质学方面的研究。E-mail:xudongsio@126.com
作者简介:张志毅(1994-),男,河南省安阳市人,主要从事海洋测绘方面的研究。E-mail:xxdzschs999@163.com
基金资助:
“全球变化与海气相互作用”专项项目资助(GASI-02-PAC-CJ07,GASI-GEOGE-05,GASI-GEOGE-03);浙江省科技厅青山湖海洋科技创新载体建设项目资助(2017E80001)

High-precision geomorphological characteristics of the seafloor near the Yap-Mariana Trench

ZHANG Zhiyi^1,3, XU Dong^*2,3, HAN Xibin^2,3, WANG Yanbing^1,3, HU Zhilong^1,3, GE Qian^2,3, YANG Fanlin¹

1. College of Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China;
3. Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China

Received:2019-07-08 Online:2020-03-15 Published:2022-11-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 利用西太平洋地区的雅浦-马里亚纳海沟附近海域的多波束水深数据,获得了9.8°N—13.2°N、132.2°E—145°E矩形区域内的高精度水深地形图。通过对精细地貌进行研究发现,马里亚纳海沟南部的洋坡上发育有大范围的地垒、地堑型地貌,雅浦海沟北部存在明显的分段性特征,菲律宾海盆和帕里西维拉海盆内存在不同展布方向的大规模脊-槽地貌。研究结果表明此处复杂的地形地貌特征主要受板块运动的控制。最后结合已有研究成果,对该区域的地形地貌进行了分类。

关键词: 西太平洋, 雅浦海沟, 马里亚纳海沟, 地形地貌, “沟-弧-盆”体系

Abstract: Based on the multi-beam bathymetric data of the Yap-Mariana Trench in the Western Pacific Ocean, the high-precision bathymetric topographic maps in the rectangular areas of 9.8°N-13.2°N and 132.2°E-145°E were obtained. Then the detailed geomorphologic analysis shows that there are large-scale horst-graben geomorphology on the slope of the southern part of Mariana Trench, obvious segmentation in the northern part of the Yap Trench, and large-scale ridge-trough geomorphology in different distribution directions in the Philippine Basin and the Parece Vela Basin. The results show that the complex topographic and geomorphological features are mainly controlled by plate motion, and the topographic and geomorphological features of the region are classified according to the published research results.

Key words: Western Pacific Ocean, Yap Trench, Mariana Trench, topography and geomorphology, trench-arc-basin system

中图分类号:

张志毅, 许冬, 韩喜彬, 王雁冰, 胡智龙, 葛倩, 阳凡林. 雅浦-马里亚纳海沟附近海域的精细地貌特征研究[J]. 海洋学研究, 2020, 38(1): 27-41.

ZHANG Zhiyi, XU Dong, HAN Xibin, WANG Yanbing, HU Zhilong, GE Qian, YANG Fanlin. High-precision geomorphological characteristics of the seafloor near the Yap-Mariana Trench[J]. Journal of Marine Sciences, 2020, 38(1): 27-41.

参考文献

[1] 刘新华. 西太平洋地区的海洋安全形势与中国的地区性海权[J]. 太平洋学报,2011,19(2):83-92.
LIU Xinhua. Maritime security situation in the Western Pacific region and China's regional sea power[J]. Pacific Journal, 2011, 19(2): 83-92.
[2] 金性春. 大洋钻探与西太平洋构造[J]. 地球科学进展,1995,10(3):234-239.
JIN Xingchun. Ocean drilling program and tectonics of the western Pacific region[J]. Advance in Earth Sciences, 1995, 10(3): 234-239.
[3] HANSEN V L. Subduction origin on early Earth: A hypothesis[J]. Geology, 2007, 35(12): 1059-1062.
[4] CARRUTHERS J N, LAWFORD A L. The deepest oceanic sounding[J]. Nature, 1952, 169(4302): 601-603.
[5] FUJIOKA K, OKINO K, KANAMATSU T, et al. Morphology and origin of the Challenger Deep in the Southern Mariana Trench[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2002, 29(10): 1-4.
[6] HALL R, ALI J R, ANDERSON C D, et al. Origin and motion history of the Philippine Sea Plate[J]. Tectonophysics, 1995, 251(1-4): 229-250.
[7] STERN R J, FOUCH M J, KLEMPERER S L. An overview of the Izu-Bonin-Mariana subduction factory[J]. Inside of Subduction Factory, 2003, 138: 175-222.
[8] 瞿洪宝,郑彦鹏,刘晨光,等. 晚始新世以来雅浦海沟-岛弧构造演化模式[J]. 海洋科学进展,2017,35(2):249-257.
QU Hongbao, ZHENG Yanpeng, LIU Chenguang, et al. Model of tectonic evolution for Yap Trench-Arc since Late Eocene[J]. Advances in Marine Science, 2017, 35(2): 249-257.
[9] 林美华,李乃胜. 菲律宾海周边的深海沟地貌[J]. 海洋科学,1998,22(6):29-31.
LIN Meihua, LI Naisheng. The surrounding trench geomorphology of Philippine Sea[J]. Marine Sciences, 1998, 22(6): 29-31.
[10] 李常珍,李乃胜,林美华. 菲律宾海的地势特征[J]. 海洋科学,2000,24(6):47-51.
LI Changzhen, LI Naisheng, LIN Meihua. Terrain features of the Philippine Sea[J]. Marine Sciences, 2000, 24(6): 47-51.
[11] ANDREWS J E. Morphologic evidence for reorientation of sea-floor spreading in the West Philippine Basin[J]. Geology, 1980, 8(3): 140.
[12] 殷征欣,李正元,沈泽中,等. 西太平洋帕里西维拉海盆不对称性发育特征及其成因[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2019,49(1):218-229.
YIN Zhengxin, LI Zhengyuan, SHEN Zezhong, et al. Asymmetric geological developments and their geneses of the Parece Vela Basin in Western Pacific Ocean[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2019, 49(1): 218-229.
[13] 宋晓晓,李春峰. 西太平洋科学大洋钻探的地球动力学成果[J]. 热带海洋学报,2016,35(1):17-30.
SONG Xiaoxiao, LI Chunfeng. Geodynamic results of scientific ocean drilling in the western Pacific[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2016, 35(1): 17-30.
[14] HILDE T W C, CHAO-Shing L. Origin and evolution of the West Philippine Basin: A new interpretation[J]. Tectonophysics, 1984, 102(1): 85-104.
[15] TAYLOR B, GOODLIFFE A M. The West Philippine Basin and the initiation of subduction, revisited[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2004, 31(12): 81-84.
[16] 夏成龙,郑彦鹏,董冬冬,等. 菲律宾海盆磁条带特征及61 Ma以来的海底扩张过程重建[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质,2017,23(2):30-40.
XIA Chenglong, ZHENG Yanpeng, DONG Dongdong, et al. Characteristics of magnetic lineations and reconstruction of seafloor spreading processes of the Philippine Sea Basin since 61 Ma[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2017, 23(2): 30-40.
[17] OKINO K, OHARA Y, FUJIWARA T, et al. Tectonics of the southern tip of the Parece Vela Basin, Philippine Sea Plate[J]. Tectonophysics, 2009, 466(3): 213-228.
[18] 张洁,李家彪,丁巍伟. 九州帕劳海脊地壳结构及其形成演化的研究综述[J]. 海洋科学进展,2012,30(4):595-607.
ZHANG Jie, LI Jiabiao, DING Weiwei. Reviews of the study on crustal structure and evolution of the Kyushu-Palau Ridge[J]. Advances in Marine Science, 2012, 30(4): 595-607.
[19] KOBAYASHI K. Origin of the Palau and Yap trench-arc systems[J]. Geophysical Journal International, 2010, 157(3): 1303-1315.
[20] OHARA Y, FUJIOKA K, ISHIZUKA O, et al. Peridotites and volcanics from the Yap arc system: Implications for tectonics of the southern Philippine Sea Plate[J]. Chemical Geology, 2002, 189(1): 35-53.
[21] OKINO K, KASUGA S, OHARA Y. A new scenario of the Parece Vela Basin Genesis[J]. Marine Geophysical Researches, 1998, 20(1): 21-40.
[22] 夏成龙. 菲律宾海板块的地球物理场特征及海底扩张过程重建[D]. 青岛:国家海洋局第一海洋研究所,2017.
XIA Chenglong. Geophysical field characteristics and reconstruction of seafloor spreading processes of the Philippine Sea Plate[D]. Qingdao: First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, 2017.
[23] SHARP W D, CLAGUE D A. 50-Ma initiation of Hawaiian-Emperor bend records major change in Pacific plate motion[J]. Science, 2006, 313(5791): 1281-1284.
[24] OLSON C. A new global bathymetry map at 15 arcsecond resolution for resolving seafloor fabric: SRTM15_PLUS[C]//AGU Fall Meeting. AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, 2014.
[25] GVIRTZMAN Z, STERN R J. Bathymetry of Mariana Trench-Arc System and formation of the Challenger Deep as a consequence of weak plate coupling[J]. Tectonics, 2004, 23(2): 1-15.
[26] 高玲举,张健,吴时国. 马里亚纳海沟Challenger Deep的岩石圈流变结构与动力学分析[J]. 中国科学院大学学报,2017,34(3):380-388.
GAO Lingju, ZHANG Jian, WU Shiguo. Analysis of lithospheric rheological structure and dynamics of the Challenger Deep in Mariana trench[J]. Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2017, 34(3): 380-388.
[27] KASUGA S, OHARA Y. Model of back-arc spreading in the Parece Vela Basin, northwest Pacific margin[J]. Island Arc, 2010, 6(3): 316-326.
[28] MROZOWSKI C L, HAYES D E. The evolution of the Parece Vela Basin, eastern Philippine Sea[J]. Earth & Planetary Science Letters, 1979, 46(1): 49-67.
[29] DESCHAMPS A, LALLEMAND S. The West Philippine Basin: an Eocene to Early Oligocene back-arc basin opened between two opposed subduction zones[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth, 2002, 107(B12): 1-24.
[30] 张斌,李广雪,黄继峰. 菲律宾海构造地貌特征[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质,2014,34(2):79-88.
ZHANG Bin, LI Guangxue, HUANG Jifeng. The tectonic geomorphology of the Philippine Sea[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2014, 34(2): 79-88.
[31] 吴时国,范建柯,董冬冬. 论菲律宾海板块大地构造分区[J]. 地质科学,2013,48(3):677-692.
WU Shiguo, FAN Jianke, DONG Dongdong. Discussion on the tectonic division of the Philippine Sea Plate[J]. Chinese Journal of Geology, 2013, 48(3): 677-692.
[32] 傅命佐,刘乐军,郑彦鹏,等. 琉球“沟-弧-盆系”构造地貌:地质地球物理探测与制图[J]. 科学通报,2004,49(14):1447-1460.
FU Mingzuo, LIU Lejun, ZHENG Yanpeng, et al. The geomorphology of the Ryukyu trench-arc-basin: Geological and geophysical exploration and cartography[J]. Science Bulletin, 2004, 49(14): 1447-1460.

雅浦-马里亚纳海沟附近海域的精细地貌特征研究

High-precision geomorphological characteristics of the seafloor near the Yap-Mariana Trench

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 4

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	李月, 许冬, 张志毅, 蒋科迪, 刘庚. 西太平洋E20岩芯末次冰期以来的沉积特征与环境意义[J]. 海洋学研究, 2021, 39(2): 12-20.
[2]	王苑如, 崔鸿鹏, 李继东, 孙栋, 王春生, 杨娟. 西太平洋多金属结核区表层沉积物细菌群落结构及其对沉积扰动的响应[J]. 海洋学研究, 2021, 39(2): 21-32.
[3]	孟凡盛, 倪建宇, 姚旭莹. 西太平洋马尔库斯-威克海山区沉积物中生物硅含量分布[J]. 海洋学研究, 2019, 37(4): 60-67.
[4]	马志康, 付东洋, 屈科, 朱凤芹. 台风“天秤”对两种深海声道下声传播的影响[J]. 海洋学研究, 2019, 37(3): 40-48.