象山港海岸带人工建设地貌强度指数及其空间格局演变特征

黄日鹏, 李加林, 杨磊, 何改丽, 冯佰香

海洋学研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1) : 46-57.

PDF(3562 KB)
PDF(3562 KB)
海洋学研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1) : 46-57. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2018.01.005
研究论文

象山港海岸带人工建设地貌强度指数及其空间格局演变特征

  • 黄日鹏1, 李加林*1,2, 杨磊3, 何改丽1, 冯佰香1
作者信息 +

Landform intensity index of artificial construction and its characteristics of spatial pattern evolution in coastal zone of Xiangshangang Bay

  • HUANG Ri-peng1, LI Jia-lin*1,2, YANG Lei3, HE Gai-li1, FENG Bai-xiang1
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

随着东部沿海港湾地区的经济迅速发展和人工建设地貌的不断形成,港湾地区地貌格局也产生相应的变化。定量研究海岸带人工建设地貌时空格局变化,对全面科学合理地评价人类建设行为,具有一定的科学和实践价值。本文以象山港1990年、2000年、2010年及2015年4个时期TM/OLI遥感影像作为主要数据源,分析了25 a内象山港海岸带人工建设地貌强度变化,并进一步探讨其空间格局演变特征。研究表明:(1)象山港海岸带人工建设地貌发育呈现出早期高速增长、中期缓慢增加、后续强劲推进的态势,其面积增幅具有显著的历史阶段性特征;(2)各个县(市)区点状和面状地貌斑块数量整体波动上升,但其内部发育水平差异较大,宁海县与象山县地貌发育的速率与程度都处于领先水平;(3)其格局演化过程分为4个重要阶段:点状分散期,面状集聚期,条带状延展期与复合、更新扩散期。

Abstract

With the rapid development of the eastern coastal harbor region and the continuous formation of man-made landforms, the geomorphic pattern of the harbor area has also changed accordingly. Quantitative study of the spatial and temporal pattern changes of coastal artificial constructed landform can be a comprehensive scientific and practical evaluation of human construction behavior, and it has a certain scientific and practical value. Four periods TM/OLI remote sensing images of 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2015 from Xiangshangang Bay were taken as the main data source, the changes of artificial constructed landform intensity during the last 25 years in Xiangshangang coastal zone were analyzed and its spatial pattern evolution was further explored. The research shows: (1) The development trend of artificial constructed landform in the coastal zone of Xiangshangang Bay appears a rapid growth in the early stage, a slow increase in the medium term and a strong follow-up, and its area growth has significant historical characteristics. (2) The number of punctate and surface topographic patches in each county (city) area rise in fluctuation as a whole, but its internal development level varies greatly. The rate and degree of geomorphic development in Ninghai County and Xiangshan County are in the lead. (3) The pattern evolution process can be divided into four important stages: point-like dispersion period, surface aggregation period, strip extension period and compound, update the diffusion period.

关键词

人工建设地貌 / 人工建设地貌强度指数 / 空间格局演变 / 象山港海岸带

Key words

artificial constructed landform / artificial constructed landform intensity index / spatial pattern evolution / coastal zone of Xiangshangang Bay

引用本文

导出引用
黄日鹏, 李加林, 杨磊, 何改丽, 冯佰香. 象山港海岸带人工建设地貌强度指数及其空间格局演变特征[J]. 海洋学研究. 2018, 36(1): 46-57 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2018.01.005
HUANG Ri-peng, LI Jia-lin, YANG Lei, HE Gai-li, FENG Bai-xiang. Landform intensity index of artificial construction and its characteristics of spatial pattern evolution in coastal zone of Xiangshangang Bay[J]. Journal of Marine Sciences. 2018, 36(1): 46-57 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2018.01.005
中图分类号: P737   

参考文献

[1] DIAO Cheng-tai. Design and practice of urban geomorphology researches in Chongqing[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 1993, 8(2): 71-75.
刁承泰. 重庆城市地貌研究的设计与实践[J]. 地球科学进展, 1993, 8(2):71-75.
[2] ZHANG Wen-kai. A study on the formation and development of the urban man-made landform in Fuzhou[J]. Journal of Fujian Normal University:Natural Science Edition, 1996,12(4): 111-117.
张文开. 福州城市人工地貌的形成和发展[J]. 福建师大学报:自然科学版, 1996,12(4):111-117.
[3] LI Xue-ming, ZHOU Lian-yi, WANG Jian, et al. The preliminary research on development of urban man-made landscape: the case of Dalian[J]. Geography Research, 2003, 22(1): 13-20.
李雪铭, 周连义, 王建,等. 城市人工地貌演变过程及机制的研究——以大连市为例[J]. 地理研究, 2003, 22(1):13-20.
[4] CHENG Wei-ming, LIU Qiang-yi, SHEN Yuan-cun. Research progress and effect of geomorphology based on projects supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016,71(7): 1 255-1 261.
程维明,刘樯漪,申元村.国家自然科学基金项目资助的地貌学研究现状与效应[J].地理学报,2016,71(7):1 255-1 261.
[5] YANG Xiao-ping. Human role in the process of modern geomorphology[J]. Journal of Ningbo University: Science and Engineering, 1998, 11(2): 100-104.
杨晓平. 现代地貌过程中的人类作用[J]. 宁波大学学报:理工版, 1998, 11(2):100-104.
[6] MA Ai-nai. An introduction to dynamic geomorphology[M]. Beijing:Higher Education Press, 2008.
马蔼乃. 动力地貌学概论[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社, 2008.
[7] KUANG Ming-sheng. The classification and the urban landforms map-building of shapingba district[J]. Journal of Southwestern Teacher University, 1990,15 (4): 498-505.
况明生. 沙坪坝地区城市地貌分类与制图[J]. 西南师范大学学报:自然科学版, 1990, 15(4):498-505.
[8] ZHOU Lian-yi, JIANG Nan, ZHAO Mo, et al. Research on the urban man-made landscape classification and the influence factors-the case of Dalian[J]. Journal of Shandong Agricultural University: Natural Science Edition, 2007, 38(2): 291-295.
周连义, 江南, 赵沫,等. 大连城市人工地貌分类及影响因素初步分析[J]. 山东农业大学学报:自然科学版, 2007, 38(2):291-295.
[9] LI Xue-ming, ZHOU Lian-yi, WANG Jian. The preliminary research on cartography of urban man-made landscape- the case of Dalian[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2004, 18(3):50-56.
李雪铭, 周连义, 王建. 城市人工地貌图编制的初步研究——以大连市为例[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2004, 18(3):50-56.
[10] LI Xue-ming, YANG Jun, ZHOU Lian-yi, et al. Cartogaphy of urban man-made landscape based on GIS[J]. Mapping Geographic Information, 2005, 30(4): 37-39.
李雪铭,杨俊,周连义,等. 基于GIS的城市人工地貌图制作研究[J]. 测绘地理信息, 2005, 30(4):37-39.
[11] ZHANG You-Gang, CHEN Guo-jian. Study on digital mapping of urban geomorphology: Taking Beibei district of Chongqing as an example [J]. Map, 2000, 25(3): 11-14.
张友刚, 陈国建. 城市地貌数字制图研究——以重庆市北碚区为例[J]. 地图, 2000, 25(3):11-14.
[12] LIU Jing-hua. Study on the horizontally spatial expansion of the urban man-made landscape(UML)[D]. Dalian: Liaoning Normal University, 2004.
刘敬华. 城市人工地貌水平空间扩张研究——以大连市为例[D]. 大连:辽宁师范大学, 2004.
[13] ZHAO Jing. The relationship between resource changes and urbanization in Wuhan[J]. Journal of Learning, 2007(11): 47-48.
赵静. 武汉地貌资源变迁与城市化进程之关系[J]. 学习月刊, 2007(11): 47-48.
[14] ZHANG Da-quan. A preliminary approach to urban geomorphological processes[J]. Journal of Southwest Teachers University, 1990,15(4): 619-625.
张大泉. 城市地貌过程初探[J]. 西南师范大学学报:自然科学版, 1990,15(4):619-625.
[15] HOOKE R L. On the history of humans as geomorphic agents[J]. Geology, 2000, 28(9):843-846.
[16] LI Fei-xue, LI Man-chun, LIU Yong-xue, et al. Urban growth in Nanjing since 1949 [J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2007, 22(4): 524-535.
李飞雪, 李满春, 刘永学, 等. 建国以来南京城市扩展研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 2007, 22(4): 524-535.
[17] LI Jia-lin, YANG Lei, YANG Xiao-ping. Progress in anthropogenic geomorphology[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(3): 447-460.
李加林, 杨磊, 杨晓平. 人工地貌学研究进展[J]. 地理学报, 2015, 70(3):447-460.
[18] XU Yan, CAO Ke, LI Mian, et al. Coastal ecological risk assessment: its research progress and prospect[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2016, 31(2): 137-146.
许妍, 曹可, 李冕, 等. 海岸带生态风险评价研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2016, 31(2):137-146.
[19] ZHANG wei. Study on the geomorphological characteristic and controlling factors in the southern Bohai strait [D]. Qingdao: Ocean University of China, 2014.
张伟. 渤海海峡南部海域地貌特征及控制因素研究[D]. 青岛:中国海洋大学, 2014.
[20] BAO Jing-jing, CAI Feng, REN Jian-ye, et al. Geomorphological characteristics of Tong'an Bay(Xiamen)[J]. Journal of Applied Oceanography, 2013, 32(4): 499-508.
鲍晶晶, 蔡锋, 任建业, 等. 厦门同安湾地貌特征研究[J]. 应用海洋学学报, 2013, 32(4): 499-508.
[21] LIU Yong-chao, LI Jia-lin, YUAN Qi-xiang, et al. Comparative research on the impact of human activities on changes in coastline and landscape in bay areas: A case study with Xiangshangang Bay, China and Tampa Bay, USA[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016, 71(1): 86-103.
刘永超,李加林,袁麒翔, 等.人类活动对港湾岸线及景观变迁影响的比较研究——以中国象山港与美国坦帕湾为例[J].地理学报,2016,71(1):86-103.
[22] LI Xue-ming. The research of Dalian case urban man-made landscape[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Normal University, 2004.
李雪铭. 城市人工地貌研究——以大连市为例[D]. 南京:南京师范大学, 2004.

基金

国家自然科学基金项目资助(41471004,U1609203);宁波市重大科技计划项目资助(2015C110001)

PDF(3562 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/