海洋学研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 93-98.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2016.02.012

• 研究报道 • 上一篇    

温度对绿海龟心、肝、肾功能生化指标的影响

成奇1,2, 潘连德*1,2   

  1. 1.上海海洋大学 水产与生命学院, 上海 201306;
    2.省部共建水产种质资源发掘与利用教育部重点实验室,上海 201306
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-09 修回日期:2016-03-31 出版日期:2016-06-15 发布日期:2022-11-24
  • 通讯作者: * 潘连德(1960-),男,教授,主要从事水产养殖和水族宠物病害临床诊断和控制方面的研究。E-mail:ldpan@shou.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:成奇(1986-),男,浙江慈溪市人,主要从事海龟和观赏鱼的健康养殖和临床兽医病理学方面的研究。E-mail:m130104156@st.shou.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    水产动物遗传育种上海市协同创新中心项目资助(ZF1206);上海市海龟放流和救护项目资助(14-0277)

Effect of water temperature on the plasma biochemistry indexes of cardiac function, liver function and renal function from Green Turtles(Cheloniamydas)

CHENG Qi1,2, PAN Lian-de*1,2   

  1. 1. College of Fisheries and Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;
    2. Key Lab of Exploration and Utilization of Aqustic Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201306, China
  • Received:2015-12-09 Revised:2016-03-31 Online:2016-06-15 Published:2022-11-24

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摘要： 分别在15,20,25和30 ℃海水中养殖绿海龟90 d,研究温度对绿海龟心、肝、肾等17项血液生化指标的影响。结果表明:心功能指标中,总胆固醇和甘油三酯均呈现先上升而后下降的趋势,25 ℃时含量最高,分别为3.83±0.30和0.60±0.08 mmol/L;高密度脂蛋白出现先降后升的变化;肌酸激酶含量随着温度的上升,呈下降趋势。肝功能指标中,白蛋白和总蛋白含量随着温度上升,先上升后下降,在25 ℃时达到最大值6.47±0.66和36.33±1.96 g/L;乳酸脱氢酶、白球比、碱性磷酸酶、谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶和总胆红素都不随水温的变化而变化(P>0.05)。肾功能指标中,血尿酸和血肌酐含量随着温度上升而下降,血尿素氮没出现明显的变化(P>0.05)。综合温度对血液生化指标的影响规律,绿海龟在25 ℃左右储能物质消耗最少。

关键词: 绿海龟, 温度, 血液生化, 影响

Abstract: Green Turtles(Cheloniamydas)were cultured at the water temperature 15, 20, 25 and 30 ℃ for 90 days to study the effects of different water temperature on 17 blood biochemical parameters. Results showed total cholesterol (CHOL) and triglyceride (TG) of cardiac function increased first and then decreased with the increase of water temperature and reached the maximum at 25 ℃, with the values of 3.83±0.30 mmol/L and 0.60±0.08 mmol/L respectively. High density lipoprotein (UHDL) tended to decrease first and then increase. The concentration of creatine kinase decreased with the water temperature increased. Of the liver function, albumin (ALB) and total protein (TP) increased first and then decreased with the temperature rise and reached the maximum at 25 ℃ with the values of 6.47±0.66 g/L and 36.33±1.96 g/L. Other index such as A/G, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), aspertate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and total bilirubin (TBIL) showed no significant changes while the water temperature raised (P>0.05). For the index of renal function, the concentration of blood uric (URIC) and creatinine (CREA) decreased while the water temperature increased and the concentration of urea nitrogen (BUN) had no significant change (P>0.05). Integrating the effect rule of water temperature on the plasma biochemistry, green turtles cultured at the water temperature 25 ℃ had a low storage material consumption.

Key words: green turtle, temperature, blood chemistry, effect

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