浙江沿海贝类体内有机锡化合物分布特征与风险评价

方杰; 母清林; 张庆红; 王晓华

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2020.04.007

PDF(1424 KB)

海洋学研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4) : 65-71. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2020.04.007

研究报道

浙江沿海贝类体内有机锡化合物分布特征与风险评价

方杰, 母清林, 张庆红, 王晓华

作者信息 +

Distribution and risk assessment of organotin compounds in marine shellfishes from coastal areas of Zhejiang Province, China

FANG Jie, MU Qinglin, ZHANG Qinghong, WANG Xiaohua

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

为了探讨浙江沿海贝类体内有机锡的存在形态及分布特征,采用戊基化格氏衍生GC-FPD方法测定了沿海六县(市)采集的双壳贝类体内3种丁基锡和3种苯基锡化合物含量,并采用风险系数法进行了健康风险评价。研究表明,苯基锡是贝类体内有机锡的主要污染物,含量范围为nd~203.6 ng·g^-1(干重),以二苯基锡为主。丁基锡总含量范围为nd~8.2 ng·g^-1(干重),以三丁基锡为主。贝类中贻贝对有机锡的富集能力较强。不同区域贝类体内的有机锡主要来源于海运船舶的防污涂料。健康风险评价结果表明,浙江沿海贝类对食用人群的健康是安全的。

Abstract

In order to study the occurrence and distribution of organotin compounds(OTs) in marine shellfishes from coastal areas of Zhejiang, six OTs including butyltin and phenyltin species were determined in shellfishes which were collected from seven sampling sites of Zhejiang by GC-FPD after sample treatment with pentylized derivatization, and then the health risk assessment was studied. The results showed that phenyltin species were the main contaminants in shellfishes, while the concentration ranges of phenyltin compounds were from nd to 203.6 ng·g^-1(dw). The concentrations in shellfishes varied from nd to 8.2 ng·g^-1(dw) for butyltin compounds. DPT and TBT were high levels in phenyltin compounds and butyltin compounds, respectively. Concentrations of OTs in mussels (Mytilus edulis) were obviously higher than those in other species, indicating that they had stronger abilities of enrichment for OTs. The distributions of OTs concentrations in different sampling sites showed that both butyltin and phenyltin compounds mainly came from antifouling paints for ships. The results of human health risk assessment showed that food exposure of OTs posed no health risks for consumers living the coastal areas.

导出引用

方杰, 母清林, 张庆红, 王晓华. 浙江沿海贝类体内有机锡化合物分布特征与风险评价[J]. 海洋学研究. 2020, 38(4): 65-71 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2020.04.007

FANG Jie, MU Qinglin, ZHANG Qinghong, WANG Xiaohua. Distribution and risk assessment of organotin compounds in marine shellfishes from coastal areas of Zhejiang Province, China[J]. Journal of Marine Sciences. 2020, 38(4): 65-71 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2020.04.007

中图分类号： X503.1 X55

参考文献

[1] 全燮,陈硕,薛大明,等.有机锡污染物在海洋沉积物中的迁移和转化[J].海洋环境科学,1995,14(4):21-26.
QUAN Xie, CHEN Shuo, XUE Daming, et al. The transportation and transformation of the organotion pollutants in the marine sediments[J]. Marine Environmental Science, 1995, 14 (4): 21-26.
[2] GABRIELIDES G P, ALZIEU C, READMAN J W, et al. MED POL survey of organotins in the Mediterranean[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 1990, 21(6): 233-237.
[3] SANTOS M M, REIS-HENRIQUES M A, VIEIRA M N, et al. Triphenyltin and tributyltin, single and in combination, promote imposex in the gastropod Bolinus brandaris[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environment Safety, 2006, 64(2): 155-162.
[4] MEE L D, FOWLER S W. Organotins biocides in the marine environment: a managed transient? [J]. Marine Environment Research, 1991, 32(1-4): 1-5.
[5] SONAK S. Implications of organotins in the marine environment and their prohibition[J]. Journal of Environment Management, 2009, 90 (suppl 1): S1-S3.
[6] WANG Xinhong, FANG Chao, HONG Huasheng, et al. Gender differences in TBT accumulation and transformation in Thais clavigera after aqueous and dietary exposure[J]. Aquatic Toxicology, 2010, 99(3): 413-422.
[7] YANG Ruiqiang, ZHOU Qunfang, LIU Jiyun, et al. Butyltins compounds in molluscs from Chinese Bohai coastal waters[J]. Food Chemistry, 2006, 97(4): 637-643.
[8] 黄长江,董巧香,雷瓒,等.我国东南沿海3港口有机锡污染的调查[J].海洋学报,2005,27(1):57-63.
HUANG Changjiang, DONG Qiaoxiang, LEI Zan, et al. An investigation of organotin compound contamination in three harbors along southeast coast of China[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2005, 27(1): 57-63.
[9] 谢卫,王新红,郑金树,等.厦门海域疣荔枝螺(Thais clavigera)体内有机锡化合物含量与分布特征[J].环境科学,2010,31(4):1072-1078.
XIE Wei, WANG Xinhong, ZHENG Jinshu, et al. Occurrence and distribution of organotin compounds in Thais clavigera from Xiamen coast[J]. Environmental Science, 2010, 31(4): 1072-1078.
[10] 邓利,黎韵,陈大玮,等.深圳蛇口港及深圳湾潮间带动物的有机锡污染[J].环境科学与技术,2009,32(6):20-24.
DENG Li, LI Yun, CHEN Dawei, et al. Organotin pollution in marine animals along intertidal zone at Shekou harbor and Shenzhen Bay, China[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2009, 32(6): 20-24.
[11] FU Jiamo, MAI Bixian, SHENG Guoying, et al. Persistent organic pollutants in environment of the Pearl River Delta, China: an overview[J]. Chemosphere, 2003, 52(9): 1411-1422.
[12] SUDARYANTO A, TAKAHASHI S, MONIRITH I, et al. Asia-Pacific mussel watch: Monitoring of butyltin contamination in coastal waters of Asian developing countries[J]. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 2002, 21(10): 2119-2130.
[13] LAU M M. Tributyltin antifoulings: a threat to the Hong Kong marine environment[J]. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 1991, 20(3): 299.
[14] 海洋监测规范第六部分:生物体分析:GB 17378.6—2007[S].2008.
The specification for marine monitoring—Part 6: Organism analysis: GB 17378.6—2007[S]. 2008.
[15] 海洋监测技术规程第三部分:生物体:HY/T 147.3—2013[S].2013.
Code of practice for marine monitoring technology—Part3:Organism: HY/T 147.3—2013[S]. 2013.
[16] 赵孔祥,赵云峰,凌云,等.水产品及葡萄酒中有机锡污染水平的分析[J].卫生研究,2008,37(3):327-331.
ZHAO Kongxiang, ZHAO Yunfeng, LING Yun, et al. Analysis the pollution level of organotins in aquatic food and wine[J]. Journal of Hygiene Research, 2008, 37(3): 327-331.
[17] HUNG Tsuchang, LEE Tungyi, LIAO Tienfu. Determination of butyltins and phenyltins in oysters and fishes from Taiwan coastal water[J]. Environmental Pollution, 1998, 102(2-3): 197-203.
[18] HARINO H, FUKUSHIMA M, YAMAMOTO Y, et al. Organotin compounds in water, sediment, and biological samples from the port of Osaka, Japan[J]. Archives Environmental Contamination Toxicology, 1998, 35(4): 558-564.
[19] WANG Xinhong, HONG Huasheng, ZHAO Dongmei, et al. Environmental behavior of organotin compounds in the coastal environment of Xiamen, China[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2008, 57: 419-424.
[20] KEVIN K Y HO, GUANG-JIE ZHOU, ELVIS G B, et al. Long-term spatio-temporal trends of organotin contaminations in the marine environment of Hong Kong[J]. PLoS ONE, 2016, 11(5): e0155632.DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0155632.
[21] 浙江省统计局.2019浙江统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2019.
Zhejiang Statistics Bureau. Zhejiang statistics yearbook 2019[M]. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 2019.
[22] 舟山市统计局.2019舟山统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2019.
Zhoushan Statistics Bureau. Zhoushan statistics yearbook 2019 [M]. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 2019.
[23] 沈海涛,马冰洁,高筱萍,等.气相色谱-质谱法测定水产品中的有机锡[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2008,18(1):69-70.
SHEN Haitao, MA Bingjie, GAO Xiaoping, et al. Determination of organotin in fish using GC-MS[J]. Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology, 2008, 18(1): 69-70.
[24] 张可刚.我国典型沿海区域有机锡污染及砂海螂丁基锡标准参考物质的研究[D].北京:中国科学院研究生院(生态环境研究中心),2012.
ZHANG Kegang. Organotin pollution in selected coastal areas of China and assessment of a new Mya arenaria reference material for butyltin compounds[D]. Beijing: Research Center for Eco-environment Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2012.
[25] LAUGHLIN R B, LINDEN O. Fate and effects of organotin compounds[J].Ambio A Journal of the Human Environment, 1985, 14(2): 88-94.
[26] JIANG Guibin, ZHOU Qunfang, LIU Jiyan, et al. Speciation analysis of organotin compounds in lard poisoning accident in Jiangxi province, China[J]. Science in China Series B: Chemistry, 2000, 45(3): 531-539.
[27] ODMAN-GHAZI S O, HATCHER F, WHALEN M M. Expression of functionally relevant cell surface markers in dibutyltin-exposed human natural killer cells[J]. Chemico-Biological Interactions, 2003, 146(1): 1-18.
[28] ODMAN-GHAZI S O, PERSON R J, WHALEN M M. Effects of tributyltin on protein tyrosine kinases and phospholipase C gamma in human natural killer cells[J]. Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods, 2008, 18(1): 25-33.
[29] FENNER K, KOOIJMAN C, SCHERINGER M, et al. Including transformation products into the risk assessment for chemicals: the case of nonylphenol ethoxylate usage in Switzerland[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2002, 36: 1147-1154.
[30] 高俊敏.有机锡分析方法的建立及其在中国部分水环境中的暴露水平和风险评价[D].重庆:重庆大学,2004.
GAO Junmin. Establishment of analytical procedures for organotins and its exposure in some water environments of China and risk assessment[D]. Chongqing: Chongqing University, 2004.