Phytoplankton community of the northern Yellow Sea in summer 2013

ZHANG Jian; LI Jia-rui; ZHAI wei-kang; PAN song; WANG yuan-jun

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2015.03.012

PDF(2317 KB)

Journal of Marine Sciences ›› 2015, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3) : 84-90. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2015.03.012

Phytoplankton community of the northern Yellow Sea in summer 2013

ZHANG Jian, LI Jia-rui, ZHAI wei-kang, PAN song, WANG yuan-jun

Author information +

History +

Abstract

A total of 3 phyla 60 genera and 114 taxa(not including undefined species) were identified by the Utermöhl method in the survey area. The major groups were diatom and dinoflagellate. The ecotypes of most phytoplankton were temperate and coastal species. The dominant species were Dictyocha fibula, Gymnodinium sp., Gyrodinium spirale, Diploneis bombus and Paralia sulcata. The cell abundance of phytoplankton ranged from 0.037 0× 10³to 32.3 × 10³cells·L^-1, with an average of 2.04 × 10³cells·L^-1. The cell abundance of phytoplankton decreased offshore. Cell abundance was highest in west region of the northern Yellow Sea, about 32.3×10³cells·L^-1, and was also relatively high in southeast region in the survey area. The vertical distribution of phytoplankton was generally decreased with the increasing of water depth, and gradually decreased from coast to offshore. The Shannon-Wiener diversity was high in the southwest survey area, and the Pielou's evenness index was high in the eastern survey area. According to canonical correspondence analysis (CCA), the main factors that influence the abundance distribution of dominant species are nutrients, and the correlation with salinity and temperature is not obvious.

Key words

phytoplankton / community structure / South Yellow Sea / summer

Cite this article

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

Download Citations

ZHANG Jian, LI Jia-rui, ZHAI wei-kang, PAN song, WANG yuan-jun. Phytoplankton community of the northern Yellow Sea in summer 2013[J]. Journal of Marine Sciences. 2015, 33(3): 84-90 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2015.03.012

References

[1] LI Guan-guo. Marine ecology[M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press,2004.
李冠国.海洋生态学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2004.
[2] SUN Jun, LIU Dong-yan, YANG Shi-min, et al. The preliminary study on phytoplankton community structure in the central Bohai Sea and the Bohai strait and its adjacent area[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica,2002,33(5):461-471.
孙军,刘东艳,杨世民,等.渤海中部和渤海海峡及邻近海域浮游植物群落结构的初步研究[J].海洋与湖沼,2002,33(5):461-471.
[3] LIN Jin-mei. Ecological studies on planktonic dinoflagellate in the Southern Yellow Sea[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,1997,17(3):252-257.
林金美.南黄海浮游甲藻的生态研究[J].生态学报,1997,17(3):252-257.
[4] WANG Jun. Study on phytoplankton in the Yellow Sea in Spring[J]. Marine Fisheries Research,2001,22(1):56-61.
王俊.黄海春季浮游植物的调查研究[J].海洋水产研究,2001,22(1):56-61.
[5] WANG Jun. Study on phytoplankton in the Yellow Sea in Autumn and Winter[J]. Marine Fisheries Research,2003,24(1):15-23.
王俊.黄海秋、冬季浮游植物的调查研究[J].海洋水产研究,2003,24(1):15-23.
[6] SUN Jun, LIU Dong-yan, QIAN Shu-ben. A quantative research and analysis method for marine phytoplankton:An introduction to Utermhl method and its modification[J]. Journal of Oceanography of Huanghai & Bohai Seas,2002,20(2):105-112.
孙军,刘东艳,钱树本.一种海洋浮游植物定量研究分析方法—Utermhl方法的介绍及其改进[J].黄渤海海洋,2002,20(2):105-112.
[7] GB／T12763.4-91 The specification for marine monitoring(Part6): Marine biological survey[S].2007.
GB／T 12763.4-91.海洋调查规范——海水化学要素观测[S].2007.
[8] SHANNON C E. A mathematical theory of communication[J].Bell System Technical Journal,195l,27:379-423.
[9] PIELOU E C.The interpretation of ecological data[M].New York:John Wiley＆Sons,1984.
[10] SIMPSON E H. Measurement of diversity[J].Nature,1949, 163:688.
[11] SUN Jun, LIU Dong-yan. The preliminary notion on nomenclature of common phytoplankton in China Seas waters[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica,2002,33(3):271-286.
孙军,刘东艳.中国海区常见浮游植物种名更改初步意见[J].海洋与湖沼,2002,33(3):271-286.
[12] ZOU E-mei, GUO Bing-huo, TANG Yu-xiang, et al. A number of hydrological characteristics and circulation analysis in Southern Yellow Sea and Northern East China Sea in summer[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica,2001,32(3):340-348.
邹娥梅,郭炳火,汤毓祥,等.南黄海及东海北部夏季若干水文特征和环流分析[J].海洋与湖沼,2001,32(3):340-348.
[13] YU Fei, ZHANG Zhi-xin, DIAO Xin-yuan, et al. Analysis of evolution of the Huanghai Sea Cold Water Mass and its relationship with adjacent water masses[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2006,28(5):26-34.
于非,张志欣,刁新源,等.黄海冷水团演变过程及其与邻近水团关系的分析[J].海洋学报,2006,28(5):26-34.
[14] WEI Hao, WANG Lei, LIN Yi-an, et al. Nutrient transport across the thermocline in the central Yellow Sea[J]. Advances in Marine Science,2002,20(3):15-20.
魏皓,王磊,林以安,等.黄海中部营养盐的贯跃层输运[J].海洋科学进展,2002,20(3):15-20.
[15] JIN De-xiang. Marine planktonic diatoms of China[M].Shanghai:Shanghai Scientific & Technical Publishers,1965.
金德祥.中国海洋浮游硅藻类[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1965.
[16] JONGMAN R H G, TER BRAAK C J F, VAN TONGEREN O F R.Data analysis in community and landscape ecology[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1995:91-173.
[17] TIAN Wei, SUN Jun. Later spring phytoplankton community in Southern Yellow Sea in 2009[J]. Marine Sciences,2011,35(6):19-24.
田伟,孙军.2009年晚春黄海南部浮游植物群落[J].海洋科学,2011,35(6):19-24.
[18] GUO Shu-jin,SUN Jun. Phytoplankton communities in the northern Yellow Sea in autumn 2011[J]. Journal of Tianjin University of Science ＆ Technology,2013,28(1):22-29.
郭术津,孙军.2011年秋季北黄海浮游植物群落[J].天津科技大学学报,2013,28(1):22-29.
[19] ZHANG Cui-xia, CHEN Ting, HUANG Xiao. Phytoplankton communities in the northern Yellow Sea in summer, 2011[J]. Transaction of Oceanology and Limnology,2014(1):81-93.
张翠霞,陈婷,黄晓.2011年夏季北黄海浮游植物群落[J].海洋湖沼通报,2014(1):81-93.