Distribution and diversity of net-collected phytoplankton in the waters nearby Zhoushan Islands

CHEN Yue; LIU Jing-jing; JIANG Zhi-bing; HUANG Wei; SHOU Lu; ZENG Jiang-ning

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2016.01.010

PDF(2094 KB)

Journal of Marine Sciences ›› 2016, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1) : 76-83. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2016.01.010

Distribution and diversity of net-collected phytoplankton in the waters nearby Zhoushan Islands

CHEN Yue^1,2, LIU Jing-jing^1,2, JIANG Zhi-bing^1,2, HUANG Wei^1,2, SHOU Lu^*1,2, ZENG Jiang-ning^1,2

Author information +

History +

Abstract

The net-collected phytoplankton community and physicochemical properties of the waters nearby Zhoushan Islands during summer and autumn of 2014 were investigated. A total of 6 phyla, including 92 genera and 184 species were indentified, of which 127 diatom and 30 dinoflagellat species were found in this survey area. The species Skeletonema spp. is dominant in summer, while the dominant species in autumn consists of nine diatom species (i.e., Coscinodiscus jonesianus, Coscinodiscus oculus-iridis, Coscinodiscus argus, Coscinodiscus asteromphalus, Skeletonema spp., Pseudo-nitzschia pungens, Chaetoceros decipiens, Thalassiothrix frauenfeldii and Frustulia interposita). The phytoplankton abundance in summer (1 713.58×10⁴ ind/m³) is higher than that in autumn (1 430.30×10⁴ ind/m³). According to the results of Redundancy Analysis, the temperature, salinity, suspended particulate matter, dissolved inorganic phosphorus and nitrogen are the main environmental factors affected on the phytoplankton community in summer and autumn. Based on the analysis of the integrated historical data, the eutrophication index at the research area has increased clearly since 1996, and the structure of phytoplankton community has also changed significantly. It reflects on the cells abundance increase and the dominant species substitution.

Key words

Zhoushan Islands / phytoplankton / community composition / environmental factor

Cite this article

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

Download Citations

CHEN Yue, LIU Jing-jing, JIANG Zhi-bing, HUANG Wei, SHOU Lu, ZENG Jiang-ning. Distribution and diversity of net-collected phytoplankton in the waters nearby Zhoushan Islands[J]. Journal of Marine Sciences. 2016, 34(1): 76-83 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2016.01.010

References

[1] PENG Bo. Port locational potential evaluation and development strategy research on Zhoushan Islands new district-based on empirical analysis of Zhoushan, Ningbo and Shanghai Port locational Potential[J]. Economic Geography,2013,33(6):114-131.
彭勃.舟山群岛新区港口区位势评价及其发展战略研究——基于舟山、宁波、上海三港区位势的实证分析[J].经济地理,2013,33(6):114-131.
[2] LIU Xue-qin. Eutrophication assessment in coastal waters of Zhoushan[J]. Transaction of Oceanology and Limnology,2005(2):55-60.
刘雪芹.舟山近岸海域富营养化评价[J].海洋湖沼通报,2005(2):55-60.
[3] YE Shu-feng, DING De-wen, WANG Wen-hua. Large-scale estuarine engineering and estuarine habitat fragmentation of water body in the Yang River Estuary[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2005,25(2):268-272.
叶属峰,丁德文,王文华.长江河口大型工程与水体生境破碎化[J].生态学报,2015,25(2):268-272.
[4] WANG Jin-hui, HUANG Xiu-qing, LIU A-cheng, et al. Tendency of the biodiversity variation nearby Changjiang Estuary[J]. Marine Science Bulletin,2004,23(1):32-39.
王金辉,黄秀清,刘阿诚,等.长江口及邻近水域的生物多样性变化趋势分析[J].海洋通报,2004,23(1):32-39.
[5] CLERN J E, DUFFORD R. Phytoplankton community ecology: principles applied in San Francisco Bay[J]. Marine Ecology Series,2005,285(1):11-28.
[6] JIANG Zhi-bing, LIU Jing-jing, LI Hong-liang, et al. Distribution and long-term changes of net-phytoplankton in the tidal freshwater estuary of Changjiang during wet season[J]. Acta Ecological Sinica,2013,18(33):5 917-5 925.
江志兵,刘晶晶,李宏亮,等.丰水期长江感潮河口段网采浮游植物的分布与长期变化[J].生态学报,2013,18(33):5 917-5 925.
[7] GUO Pei-yong, SHEN Huan-ting. Research advance in estuarine phytoplankton ecology[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2003,14(1):139-142.
郭沛勇,沈焕庭.河口浮游植物生态学研究进展[J].应用生态学报,2003,14(1):139-142.
[8] WEI Na, HU Jing-yan, MAO Hong-yue,et al. Survey and study of phytoplankton ecology in Zhoushan fishing ground and adjacent waters[J]. Marine Environmental Science,2010(2):170-183.
魏娜,胡颢琰,毛宏跃,等.舟山渔场及其邻近海域浮游植物生态调查与研究[J].海洋环境科学,2010(2):170-183.
[9] ZHANG Qi-long, WANG Fan, ZHAO Wei-hong,et al. Seasonal characteristics in the water masses in Zhoushan fishing ground and adjacent region[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2007,29(5):1-9.
张启龙,王凡,赵卫红,等.舟山渔场及其邻近海域水团的季节特征[J].海洋学报,2007,29(5):1-9.
[10] ZHANG Bin, ZHANG Fei-jun, GUO Yuan-ming,et al. Micronutrients distributions and their limitation on phytoplankton in the Zhoushan fishery ground in spring and summer[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University:Natural Science,2011,30(3):185-189.
张宾,章飞军,郭远明,等.舟山渔场海域春夏季氮磷分布及其对浮游植物的限制[J].浙江海洋学院学报:自然科学版,2011,31(3):185-189.
[11] WANG Qi. Study on phytoplankton community structure and seasonal variation in Ningbo-Zhoushan Port water[D]. Ningbo: Ningbo University,2014.
王歧.宁波—舟山港海域浮游植物群落结构及季节变化[D].宁波:宁波大学,2014.
[12] ZHU Gen-hai, YAMANOTO T, OHTANI S, et al. A study on nano- and microphytoplankton and causative species of red tide in adjacent waters off the Zhoushan Islands, Zhejiang[J]. Donghai Marine Science,18(1):28-35.
朱根海,山本民次,大谷修司,等.浙江舟山群岛邻近海域微、小型浮游植物与赤潮生物研究[J].东海海洋,18(1):28-35.
[13] GB/T 17378.4-2007 The specification of marine monitoring [S]. Beijing: China Standard Press,2007.
GB/T 17378.4-2007海洋监测规范[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2007.
[14] PIELOU E C. An introduction to mathematical ecology[M]. New York: Wiley-Interscience, 1969.
[15] MAGURRAN A E. Ecological diversity and its measurement[M]. New Jersey: Princeton University Press,1988:1-179.
[16] ZOU Jing-zhong, DONG Li-ping, QIN Bao-ping, et al. The preliminary discussion of eutrophication and red tide in Bohai bay[J]. Marine Environmental Science,1983,5(2):41-54.
邹景忠,董丽萍,秦保平,等.渤海湾富营养化和赤潮问题的初步探讨[J].海洋环境科学,1983,5(2):41-54.
[17] GB3097-1997 Sea water quality standard[S]. Beijing: China Standard Press,1997.
GB3097-1997中华人民共和国海水水质标准[S].北京:中国标准出版社,1997.
[18] TANG Feng, JIANG Xia-min, WANG Qi, et al. Dynamic of phytoplankton in typical sea areas of Zhoushan[J]. Marine Environmental Science,2013,32(1):67-72.
唐峰,蒋霞敏,王歧,等.舟山典型海区浮游植物的动态变化[J].海洋环境科学,2013,32(1):67-72.
[19] GAO Yu, JIANG Zhi-bing, ZHU Xu-yu, et al. Community composition of phytoplankton in Qushan Island in autumn and related affecting factors[J]. Marine Science Bulletin,2012,12(6):654-660.
高瑜,江志兵,朱旭宇,等.衢山岛海域秋季浮游植物群落组成及影响因素[J].海洋通报,2012,12(6):654-660.
[20] CHUNG S W, JAN S, LIU K K, et al. Nutrients fluxes through the Taiwan strait in spring and summer[J]. Journal of Oceanography,1999,57(1):47-53.
[21] HUANG Xiao-ping, HUANG Liang-min. Progress in research on dynamical processes of phytoplankton ecology in maximum turbidity zone of estuary[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2002,22(9):1 528-1 531.
黄小平,黄良民.河口最大浑浊带浮游植物生态动力过程研究进展[J].生态学报,2002,22(9):1 528-1 531.
[22] IRIGOIEN X, CASTEL J. Light limitation and distribution of chlorophyll pigments in a highly turbid estuary: Gironde ( SW France) [J]. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science,1997,44(4):507-517.
[23] De JONGE V N, BENUSEKOM J E. Contribution of resuspended microphytotobenthos to total phytoplankton in the Emsestuary and its possible role for grazers [J]. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research,30(12):91-105.
[24] WU Yu-lin, FU Yue-na, ZHANG Yong-shan, et al. Phytoplankton distribution and its relation to the runoff in the Changjiang (Yangzte) estuary[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica,2004,35(3):246-251.
吴玉霖,付月娜,张永山,等.长江口海域浮游植物分布及其与径流的关系[J].海洋与湖沼,2004,35(3):246-251.
[25] TANG Feng-hua, WU Yu-mei, FAN Wei, et al. Preliminary discussion on phytoplankton distribution and its relation to the runoff in the Yangtze River estuary[J]. Ecology and Environment,2010,19(12):2 934-2 940.
唐峰华,伍玉梅,樊伟,等.长江口浮游植物分布情况及与径流关系的初步探讨[J].生态环境学报,2010,19(12):2 934-2 940.
[26] CHEN Bi-juan, CHEN Ju-fa, CUI Yi, et al. The ecological characteristics of phytoplankton in the eastern marine culture area of Laizhou Bay[J]. Marine Fisheries Research,2001,22(3):64-70.
陈碧娟,陈聚法,崔益,等.莱州湾东部养殖区浮游植物的生态特征[J].海洋水产学研究,2001,22(3):64-70.
[27] The State Environmental Protection Administration. Aquatic biological monitoring[M]. Nanjing: Southeast University Press,1993.
国家环保局水生生物监测手册编委会.水生生物监测手册[M].南京:东南大学出版社,1993.
[28] MA Jian-xin, ZHEN Zhen-hu, LI Yun-ping, et al. The distribution characteristics of phytoplankton in Laizhou bay[J]. Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology,2002(4):63-67.
马建新,郑振虎,李云平,等.莱州湾浮游植物分布特征[J].海洋湖沼通报,2002(4):63-67.
[29] CAI Li-zhe, MA Li, GAO Yang, et al. Analysis on assessing criterion for polluted situation using species diversity index of marine macrofauna[J]. Journal of Xiamen University:Natural Science,2002,41(5):641-646.
蔡立哲,马丽,高阳,等.海洋底栖动物多样性指数污染程度评价标准的分析[J].厦门大学学报:自然科学版,2002,41(5):641-646.
[30] PINELENY J L, PAERL H W, HARRINGTON M B, et al. Annual eyeles of phytoplankton community-structure and bloom dynamics in the Neuse River Estuary, North Carolina[J]. Marine Biology,1998,131(2):371-381.
[31] LI Tie-jun, ZHANG Yu-rong, DING Yue-ping, et al. Analysis of phytoplankton Near Zhoushan Luomen Island[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University: Natural Science,2013,4(32):304-308.
李铁军,张玉荣,丁跃平,等.舟山螺门海域浮游植物现状分析[J].浙江海洋学院学报:自然科学版,2013,4(32):304-308.