Application of GIS and Lorenz Curve to study the spatial distribution characteristics of islands in Liaoning Province

ZHAO Dong-yang; LEI Li-yuan; YOU Guang-ran; LIU Ming; XI Xiao-hui; BI Yuan-pu

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2017.01.009

PDF(1197 KB)

Journal of Marine Sciences ›› 2017, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1) : 73-79. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2017.01.009

Application of GIS and Lorenz Curve to study the spatial distribution characteristics of islands in Liaoning Province

ZHAO Dong-yang, LEI Li-yuan, YOU Guang-ran, LIU Ming, XI Xiao-hui, BI Yuan-pu^*

Author information +

History +

Abstract

In order to reasonably develop, utilize and protect islands' resources in Liaoning Province and optimize the industry structures and arrangements on islands, the spatial distribution characteristics of islands in Liaoning Province were investigated by application of GIS spatial analysis, Lorenz Curve and Gini Coefficient calculation based on the statistical data of 633 islands'coordinates and land areas, which have been listed in the Standard Directory of Islands in China Sea .The results show that the distribution type of islands in Liaoning Province belongs to aggregated distribution and presents group and zonal distribution in space. The islands of Liaoning Province have shaped Changshan Island aggregation district in the northern of the Yellow Sea and shallow sea aggregation zones in the southern of Liaoning Peninsula and in the western of Liaodong Gulf in terms of the levels of aggregation. Approximately 60% islands locate within the range of 10 km off the mainland coastline in straight line, leading to near the land at high degree. The land areas are imbalance among islands with the Gini Coefficient of 0.9.

Key words

islands in Liaoning / spatial distribution / Kernel Density Estimation / average nearest neighbor / Gini Coefficient

Cite this article

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

Download Citations

ZHAO Dong-yang, LEI Li-yuan, YOU Guang-ran, LIU Ming, XI Xiao-hui, BI Yuan-pu. Application of GIS and Lorenz Curve to study the spatial distribution characteristics of islands in Liaoning Province[J]. Journal of Marine Sciences. 2017, 35(1): 73-79 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2017.01.009

References

[1] LEI Li-yuan, ZHANG Xiao, YOU Guang-ran, et al. Application of 3S technique in the islands of Liaoning Province survey of geographical names[J]. GNSS World of China,2014,39(6):90-93.
雷利元,张笑,尤广然,等.3S技术在辽宁省海岛地名普查中的应用[J].全球定位系统,2014,39(6):90-93.
[2] QI Li-li. Liaoning islands resources and their sustainable utilization[J]. Marine Geology Letters,2003,19(10):5-7.
齐丽丽.辽宁海岛资源及可持续利用[J].海洋地质动态,2003,19(10):5-7.
[3] WANG Ze-yu, HAN Zeng-lin. Study on sustainable utilization strategy of island territory resources—A case at Changhai city Liaoning province[J]. Ocean Development and Management,2007(3):31-36.
王泽宇,韩增林.海岛土地资源可持续利用战略研究——辽宁省长海县为例[J].海洋开发与管理,2007(3):31-36.
[4] HUANG Dan, LI Yue-zheng, YANG Xin-yu. Spatial competition and cooperation for island—type tourism destinations in Liaoning province[J]. Resource Development & Market,2009,25(11):1 054-1 056.
黄丹,李悦铮,杨新宇.辽宁省海岛旅游地空间竞争与合作[J].资源开发与市场,2009,25(11):1 054-1 056.
[5] LUAN Wei-xin, WANG Hai-zhuang. Study of geographical foundation and difference factor on regional development of Changshan Islands[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica,2005,25(5):544-550.
栾维新,王海壮.长山群岛区域发展的地理基础与差异因素研究[J].地理科学,2005,25(5):544-550.
[6] ZHANG Yao-guang, LENG Xian-peng, LIU Kai. Study on the development of island enclave economy—A case at Changshan Archipelago Dalian city[J]. Ocean Development and Management,2008(12):97-102.
张耀光,冷显鹏,刘锴.海岛发展飞地经济的研究——以大连市长山群岛为例[J].海洋开发与管理,2008(12):97-102.
[7] LUAN Wei-xin, SHEN Na. Study on social economic support system for the sustainable development of Changshan Archipelago[J]. Pacific Journal,2005(10):65-75.
栾维新,申娜.长山群岛可持续发展的社会经济支撑系统研究[J].太平洋学报,2005(10):65-75.
[8] ZHANG Yao-guang, HU Yi-ming, GAO Xin-ping. A preliminarly study of population capacity and bearing capacity of island--A case study of Changshan Island in Liaoning[J]. Journal of Liaoning Normal University:Natural Science Edition,2000,23(3):322-327.
张耀光,胡宜鸣,高辛苹.海岛人口容量与承载力的初步研究——以辽宁长山群岛为例[J].辽宁师范大学学报:自然科学版,2000,23(3):322-327.
[9] HAN Zeng-lin, GUO Jian-ke, LIU Kai. Research on the ecological footprint of the island region and it's sustainable development[J]. Ecological Economy,2008(2):63-67.
韩增林,郭建科,刘锴.海岛地区生态足迹与可持续发展研究——以长山群岛为例[J].生态经济,2008(2):63-67.
[10] BI Yuan-pu, LIU Ming, LEI Li-yuan, et al. Preliminary study on exploitation and protection policy for islands in Liaoning[J]. Ocean Development and Management,2012(3):7-10.
毕远溥,刘明,雷利元,等.辽宁海岛开发与保护对策的初步研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2012(3):7-10.
[11] LIU Xu, WANG Hong-ming. Legal advices on Liaoning island protection and management—a comparative perspective base on protection and management regulations in islands of different relative coastal provinces and cities[J]. Legal System and Society,2012,02(M):213-214.
刘旭,王宏明.辽宁省海岛保护与管理法律建议——以相关沿海省市海岛保护与管理规定的比较为视角[J].法制与社会,2012,02(中):213-214.
[12] Liaoning Oceanic Administration. Study of Liaoning Island Resources relied on comprehensive survey[M]. Beijing: China Ocean Press,1996.
辽宁省海洋局.辽宁省海岛资源综合调查研究报告[M].北京:海洋出版社,1996.
[13] YANG Wen-he. China island[M]. Beijing: China Ocean Press,2000.
杨文鹤.中国海岛[M].北京:海洋出版社,2000.
[14] GAFFNEY V, STANI Z. GIS approaches to regional analysis-A case study to the island of Hvar[M]. Ljubljana: Znanstveni Intitut Filozofske Fakultete,1991.
[15] CHEN Chen, XIU Chun-liang, CHEN Wei, et al. Spatial distribution characteristics of place-name landscape based on GIS approach in Beijing and its reasons for the formation[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica,2014,34(4):420-429.
陈晨,修春亮,陈伟,等.基于GIS的北京地名文化景观空间分布特征及其成因[J].地理科学,2014,34(4):420-429.
[16] CHENG Qian, LING Su-pei. Geographical distribution and affecting factors of the intangible cultural heritage in China[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica,2013,33(10):1 166-1 172.
程乾,凌素培.中国非物质文化遗产的空间分布特征及影响因素分析[J].地理科学,2013,33(10):1 166-1 172.
[17] QIN Kun. Theories and methods of spatial analysis in GIS[M]. Wuhan: Wuhan University Press,2010.
秦昆.GIS空间分析理论与方法[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,2010.
[18] HAN Li, LI Feng, WANG Ce, et al. A study of the models of the Lorentz curve and some specific cases[J]. Journal of Yunnan Minzu University: Natural Sciences Edition,2015,24(3):217-221.
韩丽,李锋,王策,等.探究洛伦兹曲线模型及实例分析[J].云南民族大学学报:自然科学版,2015,24(3):217-221.
[19] ZHANG Jian-hua. An convenient method to calculate Gini Coefficient[J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University:Social Science Edition,2003,6(3):275-278.
张建华.一种简便易用的基尼系数计算方法[J].山西农业大学学报:社会科学版,2003,6(3):275-278.
[20] BI Yuan-pu, LIU Lin-lin. Liaoning island toponymy records[M]. Beijing: China Ocean Press,2014.
毕远溥,刘林林.辽宁省海岛地名志[M].北京:海洋出版社,2014.
[21] The People's Government of Liaoning Province. The mainland coastline of Liaoning Province[Z].2008.
辽宁省人民政府.辽宁省大陆海岸线[Z].2008.
[22] WU Sang-yun, LIU Bao-yin. Chinese island management information system basis—Island system, remote sensing information and rervice platform[M]. Beijing: China Ocean Press,2008.
吴桑云,刘宝银.中国海岛管理信息系统基础——海岛体系遥感信息服务平台[M].北京:海洋出版社,2008.
[23] HOU Hua-li, WU Shang-kun, WANG Chuan-jun, et al. Uneven spatial distribution analysis of important Chinese mineral resources based on Gini coefficients[J]. Resources Science,2015,37(5):915-920.
侯华丽,吴尚昆,王传君,等.基于基尼系数的中国重要矿产资源分布不均衡性分析[J].资源科学,2015,37(5):915-920.
[24] XI Xiao-hui, BI Shi-yang, LIU Ming, et al. Exploring reasons for the changes of Liaoning island statistical data[J]. Journal of Guangdong Ocean University,2015,35(2):45-48.
席小慧,毕诗扬,刘明,等.辽宁海岛统计数据变化原因探究[J].广东海洋大学学报,2015,35(2):45-48.
[25] ZHAO Dong-yang, XI Xiao-hui, LEI Li-yuan, et al. Study on historical changes of the number of Liaoning islands[J]. Marine Information,2015(2):26-29.
赵东洋,席小慧,雷利元,等.辽宁海岛数量历史变迁研究[J].海洋信息,2015(2):26-29.
[26] SUN Bin, XU Zhi-bin. Marine economics[M]. Ji'nan: Shandong Education Press,2004.
孙斌,徐志斌.海洋经济学[M].济南:山东教育出版社,2004.