Study on tide and tidal current near the Changjiang (Yangtze River) Estuary based on observational data

ZENG Dingyong, XUAN Jiliang, HUANG Daji, et al

Journal of Marine Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1) : 12-20.

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Journal of Marine Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1) : 12-20. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2022.01.002

Study on tide and tidal current near the Changjiang (Yangtze River) Estuary based on observational data

  • There is strong tide in the Changjiang (Yangtze River) Estuary and its adjacent area. Except for the coast area, there is a lack of longterm tide level and tidal current data in the offshore area. Long time series of water level observation data was used in this study, and the results reveal that the tidal type in the Changjiang Estuary is a regular semidiurnal tide, with a significant shallow water division in the nearshore area; the M2 division is the most significant semidiurnal tide, and the amplitude tends to increase from the open sea in the east to the shallow water or island group at the mouth of Hangzhou Bay in the west. The M2 tidal current is the most significant semidiurnal tidal current, and the rotating tide is the most significant semidiurnal tide. The two stations to the south of the Changjiang mouth are rotating counterclockwise, while the stations to the east of the mouth are rotating clockwise. The vertical structure of the tide has significant spatial differences, the ellipticity of the M2 tidal current is mostly negative, the ellipticity of the M2 tidal current, the direction and the arrival time of maximum velocity all vary significantly with depth.#br#
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Abstract

There is strong tide in the Changjiang (Yangtze River) Estuary and its adjacent area. Except for the coast area, there is a lack of longterm tide level and tidal current data in the offshore area. Long time series of water level observation data was used in this study, and the results reveal that the tidal type in the Changjiang Estuary is a regular semidiurnal tide, with a significant shallow water division in the nearshore area; the M2 division is the most significant semidiurnal tide, and the amplitude tends to increase from the open sea in the east to the shallow water or island group at the mouth of Hangzhou Bay in the west. The M2 tidal current is the most significant semidiurnal tidal current, and the rotating tide is the most significant semidiurnal tide. The two stations to the south of the Changjiang mouth are rotating counterclockwise, while the stations to the east of the mouth are rotating clockwise. The vertical structure of the tide has significant spatial differences, the ellipticity of the M2 tidal current is mostly negative, the ellipticity of the M2 tidal current, the direction and the arrival time of maximum velocity all vary significantly with depth.

Key words

tide / tidal current / vertical structure / the Changjiang (Yangtze River) Estuary

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ZENG Dingyong, XUAN Jiliang, HUANG Daji, et al. Study on tide and tidal current near the Changjiang (Yangtze River) Estuary based on observational data[J]. Journal of Marine Sciences. 2022, 40(1): 12-20 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2022.01.002
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