Path of internationalization of marine meteorological observation standards: Insight from ship meteorological instrument

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2023.02.011

Abstract

Abstract:

Ship meteorological instrument is an important part of marine hydrometeorological observation technology, which is a key process to realize global synchronous ocean observation. Leading the development of consensus-based international standards will effectively promote the market standardization and product internationalization of China’s marine meteorological instrument manufacturing industry. The paper starts with the importance of ship meteorological instrument, analyzes the development process of marine meteorological instrument standards, and summarizes the current status of relevant standardization organizations. Also, it discusses how to promote the international standardization of marine meteorological instruments: (1) optimize key technical indicators; (2) cooperate with the international standardization platform of marine technology.

Key words: ship meteorological instrument, ISO standard

CLC Number:

P712

MA Letian, GUO Xiaowei, QI Suiping, FENG Xuwen, HUA Weidong. Path of internationalization of marine meteorological observation standards: Insight from ship meteorological instrument[J]. Journal of Marine Sciences, 2023, 41(2): 123-130.

Figures/Tables 3

References 28

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标准类型	标准名称和编号	被替代标准的首版
国家标准	《海洋调查规范第3部分海洋气象观测》 (GB/T 12763.3—2020)	《海洋调查规范第3部分海洋气象观测》 (GB/T 12763.3—2007)
国家标准	《船舶海洋水文气象辅助测报规范》(GB/T 17838—2017)	《船舶海洋水文气象辅助测报规范》(GB/T 17838—1999)
行业标准	《船载自动气象站》(QX/T 521—2019)
行业标准	《志愿船自动测报仪》(HY/T 144—2011)
团体标准	《船舶气象仪通用技术规范》(T/CIS 47001—2018)
国家计量检定规程	《船舶气象仪检定规程》(JJG 876—2019)	《船舶气象仪》(JJG 876—1994)
国际组织技术指南	WMO No.8《气象仪器和观测方法指南》(2018版)	WMO No.8《气象仪器和观测方法指南》(1954版)

标准类型	标准名称和编号	被替代标准的首版
国家标准	《海洋调查规范第3部分海洋气象观测》 (GB/T 12763.3—2020)	《海洋调查规范第3部分海洋气象观测》 (GB/T 12763.3—2007)
国家标准	《船舶海洋水文气象辅助测报规范》(GB/T 17838—2017)	《船舶海洋水文气象辅助测报规范》(GB/T 17838—1999)
行业标准	《船载自动气象站》(QX/T 521—2019)
行业标准	《志愿船自动测报仪》(HY/T 144—2011)
团体标准	《船舶气象仪通用技术规范》(T/CIS 47001—2018)
国家计量检定规程	《船舶气象仪检定规程》(JJG 876—2019)	《船舶气象仪》(JJG 876—1994)
国际组织技术指南	WMO No.8《气象仪器和观测方法指南》(2018版)	WMO No.8《气象仪器和观测方法指南》(1954版)

风要素	范围	不确定度
风要素	范围	WMO No. 8	新国际标准提案
风速	≤5 m/s	0.5 m/s	视风速:0.5 m/s
	>5 m/s	观测值的10%	视风速:观测值的10%
			真风速:0.5 m/s+10%×实际风速
风向		5°	相对风向:5°
风向		5°	真风向:10°

风要素	范围	不确定度
风要素	范围	WMO No. 8	新国际标准提案
风速	≤5 m/s	0.5 m/s	视风速:0.5 m/s
	>5 m/s	观测值的10%	视风速:观测值的10%
			真风速:0.5 m/s+10%×实际风速
风向		5°	相对风向:5°
风向		5°	真风向:10°