Path of internationalization of marine meteorological observation standards: Insight from ship meteorological instrument

MA Letian, GUO Xiaowei, QI Suiping, FENG Xuwen, HUA Weidong

Journal of Marine Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2) : 123-130.

PDF(1255 KB)
PDF(1255 KB)
Journal of Marine Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2) : 123-130. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2023.02.011
Original article

Path of internationalization of marine meteorological observation standards: Insight from ship meteorological instrument

Author information +
History +

Abstract

Ship meteorological instrument is an important part of marine hydrometeorological observation technology, which is a key process to realize global synchronous ocean observation. Leading the development of consensus-based international standards will effectively promote the market standardization and product internationalization of China’s marine meteorological instrument manufacturing industry. The paper starts with the importance of ship meteorological instrument, analyzes the development process of marine meteorological instrument standards, and summarizes the current status of relevant standardization organizations. Also, it discusses how to promote the international standardization of marine meteorological instruments: (1) optimize key technical indicators; (2) cooperate with the international standardization platform of marine technology.

Key words

ship meteorological instrument / ISO standard

Cite this article

Download Citations
MA Letian , GUO Xiaowei , QI Suiping , et al . Path of internationalization of marine meteorological observation standards: Insight from ship meteorological instrument[J]. Journal of Marine Sciences. 2023, 41(2): 123-130 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2023.02.011

References

[1]
刘涛, 漆随平, 王洋, 等. 船舶气象仪电磁兼容性试验及分析[J]. 机械管理开发, 2010, 25(6):37-38.
LIU T, QI S P, WANG Y, et al. Electromagnetic compatibi-lity experiment and analysis of ship meteorological instrument[J]. Mechanical Management and Development, 2010, 25(6): 37-38.
[2]
周扬. 船舶气象仪硬件系统设计与实现[D]. 青岛: 中国海洋大学, 2012.
ZHOU Y. Design and implementation of hardware system of ship meteorological instrument[D]. Qingdao: Ocean University of China, 2012.
[3]
杨扬, 杨锦坤, 苗庆生, 等. 船载气象仪对比观测数据的质量评估与分析[J]. 海洋技术学报, 2014(6):70-75.
YANG Y, YANG J K, MIAO Q S, et al. Quality evaluation and analysis on the contrastive observing data from shipborne meteorological instruments[J]. Journal of Ocean Technology, 2014(6): 70-75.
[4]
刘士栋, 庞永超, 胡波, 等. 船舶气象仪海上比测试验及数据分析[J]. 计测技术, 2016, 36(5):40-43.
LIU S D, PANG Y C, HU B, et al. Comparative test of shipboard meteorological instrument and data analysis[J]. Metrology & Measurement Technology, 2016, 36(5): 40-43.
[5]
马乐天, 冯旭文, 李家彪. 海洋技术国际标准化在中国的起步及其实践意义[J]. 地球科学进展, 2017, 32(6):660-667.
Abstract
通过探讨海洋技术国际标准未来发展的4个方向:①海洋观测国际标准与先进的制造技术、信息技术相结合;②海洋通用技术朝着标准化方向发展;③海洋资源勘探与国际标准的紧密联系;④向更深的深海发展——潜水器技术与国际标准相结合,总结了我国现阶段在海洋技术国际标准化领域的初步实践成果。同时指出国际标准化组织海洋技术分委会(ISO/TC8/SC13)落户中国,是带动我国海洋技术标准走出去的契机,有利于推进海洋科技研发、标准研制和产业发展一体化。
MA L T, FENG X W, LI J B. Development and application of marine technology international standardization in China[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2017, 32(6): 660-667.

Futher development and preliminary application of marine technology international standardization in China were introduced: ①Combination of marine observation international standardization, advanced manufacturing technology and information technology; ②Standardization on general marine technology; ③Connection between marine exploration and international standards; ④Standardization on submersibles. The establishment of marine technology subcommittee (ISO/TC8/SC13) provides an opportunity to bring China national marine technology standards into international market. Furthermore, it's a connection among marine technical research, standardization, and industrial development.

[6]
马乐天, 冯旭文, 吕小飞, 等. 国际背景下的海洋调查技术标准化发展路径研究[J]. 海洋学研究, 2020, 38(1):87-94.
Abstract
通过对比分析我国与美国、欧盟的标准战略、标准化组织机构、标准体系和海洋调查技术标准具体的制订现状,综合比较了我国与发达国家之间的差异,建议借鉴以民间自由竞争为特点的美国标准模式和以高度国际化的标准体系为特点的欧洲标准模式,同时充分发挥国际标准化组织海洋技术分委会(ISO/TC8/SC13)主席和秘书处落户中国这一平台优势的桥梁作用,探索我国海洋调查技术标准国际化的有效路径。
MA L T, FENG X W, X F, et al. A study on the develop-ment path for marine survey technology standardization in the international context[J]. Journal of Marine Sciences, 2020, 38(1): 87-94.
[7]
马乐天, 王瑶, 姜磊, 等. 海洋技术国际标准化工作的现状及其发展趋势[J]. 中国造船, 2021, 62(3):258-266.
MA L T, WANG Y, JIANG L, et al. Current situation of marine technology international standardization and its future development[J]. Shipbuilding of China, 2021, 62(3): 258-266.
[8]
冯旭文, 马乐天, 倪建宇, 等. 国际海底区域环境标准的现状及对策研究[J]. 标准科学, 2020(4):17-22.
FENG X W, MA L T, NI J Y, et al. Study on the status and countermeasure of environmental standards in the interna-tional seabed area[J]. Standard Science, 2020(4): 17-22.
[9]
盖明举. 全球海洋观测系统介绍[J]. 海洋信息, 1997(12):11-13.
GAI M J. Introduction to the global ocean observing system[J]. Marine Information, 1997(12): 11-13.
[10]
李国祥, 王海燕. 基于GOOS系统的全球智能海船助航系统构想[J]. 中国船检, 2021(4):70-72.
LI G X, WANG H Y. Conception of global intelligent navigation aid system based on GOOS system[J]. China Ship Survey, 2021(4): 70-72.
[11]
FISCHER A, GUNN J, HESLOP E, et al. Global Ocean Observing System 2030 strategy[EB/OL].(2019-05-13)[2020-07-18]. https://goosocean.org/index.php?option=com_oe&task=viewDocumentRecord&docID=24590.
[12]
贺晓雷, 林冰. 中国气象计量业务的现状与发展[J]. 中国计量, 2017(2):38-39.
HE X L, LIN B. Current situation and development of China’s meteorological metrology service[J]. China Metrology, 2017(2): 38-39.
[13]
张博, 袁玲玲, 陈华, 等. 中国-国际海洋观测标准比对分析研究[J]. 标准科学, 2019(11):117-120.
ZHANG B, YUAN L L, CHEN H, et al. Comparative analysis and study on Chinese-international marine observation standards[J]. Standard Science, 2019(11): 117-120.
[14]
No.8: Guide to meteorological instruments and methods of observation[S]. Geneva: World Meteorological Organization, 2018.
[15]
Ships and marine technology—Marine wind vane and anemo-meters: ISO 10596:2009[S]. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization, 2009.
[16]
Ships and marine technology—Marine electromagnetic compasses: ISO 11606:2022[S]. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization, 2022.
[17]
Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems—General requirements—Methods of testing and required test results: IEC 60945:2002[S]. Geneva: International Electrical Commission, 2002.
[18]
中国仪器仪表学会. 船舶气象仪通用技术规范:T/CIS 47001—2018[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2018.
China Instrument and Control Society. General specifications for ship meteorological instrument: T/CIS 47001—2018[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2018.
[19]
全国海洋专用计量器具计量技术委员会. 船舶气象仪检定规程:JJG 876—2019[S]. 2019.
National Technical Committee for Measurement of Marine Special Measuring Instruments. Verification regulation of ship meteorological instrument: JJG 876—2019[S]. 2019.
[20]
全国气象仪器与观测方法标准化技术委员会. 船载自动气象站: QX/T 521—2019[S]. 2019.
National Technical Committee for Standardization of Meteo-rological Instruments and Observation Methods. Shipborne automatic weather station: QX/T 521—2019[S]. 2019.
[21]
全国海洋标准化技术委员会. 志愿船自动测报仪: HY/T 144—2011[S]. 2011.
National Technical Committee for Marine Standardization. Automatic weather station for VOS: HY/T 144—2011[S]. 2011.
[22]
刘家沂. 国际志愿观测船计划运行的几个问题[J]. 海洋开发与管理, 2008, 25(3):80-83.
LIU J Y. Several problems in the planned operation of international voluntary observation ship[J]. Ocean Deve-lopment and Management, 2008, 25(3): 80-83.
[23]
全国海洋标准化技术委员会. 海洋调查规范第3部分:海洋气象观测: GB/T 12763.3—2020[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2020.
National Technical Committee for Marine Standardization. Specifications for oceanographic survey—Part 3: Marine meteorological observations: GB/T 12763.3—2020[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2020.
[24]
全国海洋标准化技术委员会. 船舶海洋水文气象辅助测报规范: GB/T 17838—2017[S]. 2017.
National Technical Committee for Marine Standardization. Specifications for the ships’ auxiliary marine hydrology and metereological observations: GB/T 17838—2017[S]. 2017.
[25]
黄路, 冯旭文, 乔正明, 等. 船载观测设备计量检定与海上标校试验的现状和发展建议[J]. 海洋开发与管理, 2021, 38(2):81-86.
HUANG L, FENG X W, QIAO Z M, et al. Current status and development suggestions of metrological verification and marine calibration trial for onboard observation equipment[J]. Ocean Development and Management, 2021, 38(2): 81-86.
[27]
Marine technology—Ocean observation system—Design criteria of ocean hydrology-meteorological observation system reuse and interaction: ISO 21851:2020[S]. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization, 2020.
[28]
Marine environment sensor performance—Specifications, testing and reporting—General requirement: ISO 22013: 2021[S]. Geneva: International Organization for Standar-dization, 2021.

笔者撰写本文时得到马邦梁、王中秋等同仁在指导文章结构、提供参考信息等方面的帮助,在此一并致谢。

PDF(1255 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/