Net-phytoplankton community in the Tianjin nearshore waters of Bohai Bay in spring of 2012

YIN Cui-ling; ZHANG Qiu-feng; CAO Chun-hui; LIU Yang; CUI Jian

PDF(3146 KB)

Journal of Marine Sciences ›› 2013, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4) : 80-89.

Net-phytoplankton community in the Tianjin nearshore waters of Bohai Bay in spring of 2012

YIN Cui-ling^1,2, ZHANG Qiu-feng^1,2, CAO Chun-hui³, LIU Yang^1,2, CUI Jian^1,2

Author information +

History +

Abstract

Features of the phytoplankton community were studied based on the data of phytoplankton net samples collected from a grid of 20 stations in the Tianjin nearshore waters of Bohai Bay in spring of 2012. A total of 2 phyla including 17 genera and 28 species of phytoplankton were identified in the present study, in which 92.9% are diatoms and 7.1% are dinoflagellates. The main phytoplankton groups are eurythermal and neritic autochthonous species. The dominant species are Guinardia delicatula, Odontella sinensis, Ditylum brightwellii and Coscinodiscus granii. The horizontal patterns of phytoplankton cell abundance are controlled by that of diatoms. They are high in Tanggu, Dagang and Qikou of the Bohai Bay. The species at 20 stations are grouped into five ecotypes according to the result of cluster analysis. The Shannon-Wiener diversity indexes range from 0.43 to 3.59 with an average of 2.15, with a decreasing trend from the north and south to the middle. The 4 factors of temperature, DO, pH and inorganic nitrogen have the maximum ranking correlation coefficient with phytoplankton species composition and cell abundance distribution, and these 4 environmental factors are the best explanation for the community structure.

Key words

Bohai Bay / phytoplankton / community

Cite this article

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

Download Citations

YIN Cui-ling, ZHANG Qiu-feng, CAO Chun-hui, LIU Yang, CUI Jian. Net-phytoplankton community in the Tianjin nearshore waters of Bohai Bay in spring of 2012[J]. Journal of Marine Sciences. 2013, 31(4): 80-89

References

[1] JIAO Xiao-yang, ZHU Ming-yuan, WU Bao-ling. Studies on the quantum yield of some marine phytoplankton[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,1993,13(1):17-24.
矫晓阳,朱明远,吴宝铃.一些海洋浮游植物量子产值的研究[J].生态学报,1993,13(1):17-24.
[2] SUN Jun, LIU Dong-yan, WANG Wei, et al.The net-phytoplankton community of the central Bohai Sea and its adjacent waters in autumn,1998[J].Acta Ecologyica Sinica,2004,24(8):1 644-1 656.
孙军,刘东艳,王威,等.1998年秋季渤海中部及其邻近海域的网采浮游植物群落[J].生态学报,2004,24(8):1 644-1 656.
[3] LIU Xian-bin, ZHANG Wen-liang, TIAN Sheng-yan, et al.Community compositon of the phytoplankton and its ecological characteristics in the southern sea of Tianjin harbor[J].Journal of Salt and Chemical Industry,2008,37(4):38-41.
刘宪斌,张文亮,田胜艳,等.天津港南部海域浮游植物群落组成及其生态特征[J].盐业与化工,2008,37(4):38-41.
[4] CAO Chun-hui, SUN Zhi-nan, WANG Xue-kui, et al.Preliminary study on net-phytoplankton community structure and red tide causative species in Tianjin Sea area, Bohai Sea[J].Journal of Tianjin University of Science & Technology,2006, 21(3):34-37.
曹春晖,孙之南,王学魁,等.渤海天津海域的网采浮游植物群落结构与赤潮植物的初步研究[J].天津科技大学学报,2006,21(3):34-37.
[5] ZHANG Qiu-feng, YIN Cui-ling, XU Yu-shan, et al.The phytoplankton community sampled by nets in the dominant area monitoring red tide in Bohai Bay in summer,2006[J].Journal of Tianjin University of Science &Technology,2007,22(3):19-23.
张秋丰,尹翠玲,徐玉山,等.2006年夏季渤海湾赤潮重点监控区的网采浮游植物群落[J].天津科技大学学报,2007,22(3):19-23.
[6] Nansha Comprehensive Scientific Expedition, Academy of Sciences. Studies on marine biodiversity of the Nansha Islands and neighboring waters I[M]. Beijing: Ocean Press,1994:42-50.
中国科学院南沙综合科学考察队. 南沙群岛及其邻近海域海洋生物多样性研究I[M]. 北京:海洋出版社,1994:42-50.
[7] MA Ke-ping. Measurement of biotic community diversity: Methods for measurement of Iα diversity(part one)[J].Chinese Biodiversity,1994,2(3):162-168.
马克平.生物群落多样性的测度方法:Iα多样性的测度方法(上)[J].生物多样性,1994,2(3):162-168.
[8] MA Ke-ping, LIU Yu-ming. Measurement of biotic community diversity: Methods for measurement of Iα diversity(part two)[J].Chinese Biodiversity,1994,2(4):231-239.
马克平,刘玉明. 生物群落多样性的测度方法:Iα多样性的测度方法(下)[J].生物多样性,1994,2(4):231-239.
[9] SUN Jun, LIU Dong-yan, NING Xiu-ren, et al. Phytoplankton in the Prydz Bay and the adjacent Indian sector of the Southern Ocean during the austral summer 2001/2002[J].Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica,2003,34(5):519-532.
孙军,刘东艳,宁修仁,等.2001/2002年夏季南极普里兹湾及其邻近海域的浮游植物[J].海洋与湖沼,2003,34(5):519-532.
[10] SUN Jun, LIU Dong-yan, YANG Shi-min, et al. The preliminary study on phytoplankton community structure in the central Bohai Sea and the Bohai strait and its adjacent area[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica,2002,33(5):461-471.
孙军,刘东艳,杨世民,等.渤海中部和渤海海峡及邻近海域浮游植物群落结构的初步研究[J]. 海洋与湖沼,2002,33(5):461-471.
[11] WEI Hao, ZHAO Liang, YU Zhi-gang, et al. Variation of the phytoplankton biomass in the Bohai sea[J].Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao,2003,33(2):173-179.
魏皓,赵亮,于志刚,等.渤海浮游植物生物量时空变化初析[J].青岛海洋大学学报,2003,33(2):173-179.
[12] SUN Jun, LIU Dong-yan, XU Jun, et al. The net-phytoplankton community of the central Bohai Sea and its adjacent waters in spring, 1999[J]. Acta Ecologyica Sinica,2004,24(9) :2 003-2 016.
孙军,刘东艳,徐俊,等. 1999年春季渤海中部及其邻近海域的网采浮游植物群落[J].生态学报,2004,24(9):2 003-2 016.
[13] ZHANG Xiao-ju, WEN Ruo-bing, YU Hai-yang, et al. Seasonal changes of the phytoplankton community structure in the Huanghua waters[J]. Advances in Marine Science,2013,31(2):221-228.
张晓举,温若冰,于海洋,等.黄骅海域浮游植物群落结构的季节变化[J].海洋科学进展,2013,31(2):221-228.
[14] SUN Ping, LI Rui-xiang, LI Yan, et al. The net-phytoplankton community structure of the Bohai Sea in late summer, 2005[J].Advances in Marine Science,2008,26(3):354-363.
孙萍,李瑞香,李艳,等.2005年夏末渤海网采浮游植物群落结构[J].海洋科学进展,2008,26(3):354-363.
[15] WEI Hao, ZHAO Liang, FENG Shi-zuo. Study on the carbon cycle and phytoplankton dynamic processes in the Bohai sea[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2003,25(2):151-156.
魏皓,赵亮,冯士筰.渤海碳循环与浮游植物动力学过程研究[J].海洋学报,2003,25(2):151-156.
[16] CLARKE K R,GORLEY R N. PRIMER v5: User manual/tutorial[M]. Plymouth: PRIMER-E Ltd.,2001.
[17] NING Xuan-Xuan, JI Ling, WANG Gang, et al. A preliminary study on phytoplankton community of Yantai Taozi Bay in autumn[J].Marine Science Bulletin, 2011, 30(4):425-429.
宁璇璇,纪灵,王刚,等. 烟台套子湾海域秋季浮游植物群落的初步研究[J].海洋通报,2011,30(4):425-429.
[18] SUN Jun, LIU Dong-Yan, QIAN Shu-Ben. Study on phytoplankton biomassⅠ: Phytoplankton measurement biomass from cell volume or plasma volume[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 1999, 21(2):75-85.
孙军,刘东艳,钱树本.浮游植物生物量研究I:浮游植物生物量细胞体积转化法[J].海洋学报,1999,21(2):75-85.
[19] CHENG Ji-Sheng. Ecological environment and biological communities in Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea coastal waters[M]. Qingdao: China Ocean University Press,2004:5.
程济生.黄渤海近岸水域生态环境与生物群落[M]. 青岛:中国海洋大学出版社,2004:5.
[20] LIN Feng-zhu, WU Yu-lin, YU Hai-cheng, et al. Phytoplankton community structure in the Changjiang Estuary and its adjacent waters in 2004[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica,2008,39(4):401-410.
林峰竹,吴玉霖,于海成,等.2004年长江口浮游植物群落结构特征分析[J].海洋与湖沼,2008,39(4):401-410.
[21] WU Yu-lin, SUN Song, ZHANG Yong-shan, et al. Long-term change of environment and it's influence on phytoplankton community structure in Jiaozhou Bay[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica,2005,36(6):487-498.
吴玉霖,孙松,张永山,等.环境长期变化对胶州湾浮游植物群落结构的影响[J].海洋与湖沼,2005,36(6):487-498.
[22] XU Zhao-li, BAI Xue-mei, YUAN Qi, et al. An ecological study on phytoplankton in the Changjiang Estuary[J].Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,1999,6(5):52-54.
徐兆礼,白雪梅,袁骐,等.长江口浮游植物生态研究[J].中国水产科学,1999,6(5):52-54.
[23] GAO Ya-hui, YU Qiu-bo, Qi Yu-zao, et al. Species composition and ecological distribution of planktonic diatoms in the Changjiang River estuary during spring[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2003,14(7):1 044-1 048.
高亚辉,虞秋波,齐雨藻,等.长江口附近海域春季浮游硅藻的种类组成和生态分布[J].应用生态学报,2003,14(7):1 044-1 048.
[24] WANG Dan, SUN Jun, ZHOU Feng, et al. Phytoplankton of Changjiang(Yangtze River) Estuary hypoxia area and adjacent East China Sea in June 2006[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica,2008,39(6):619-627.
王丹,孙军,周锋,等.2006年6月长江口低氧区及邻近水域浮游植物[J].海洋与湖沼,2008,39(6):619-627.
[25] PU Xin-ming, WU Yu-lin, ZHANG Yong-shan. Nutrient limitation of phytoplankton in the Changjiang Estuary I: Condition of nutrient limitation in autumn[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2000,22(4):60-66.
蒲新明,吴玉霖,张永山.长江口区浮游植物营养限制因子的研究I:秋季的营养限制情况[J].海洋学报,2000,22(4):60-66.
[26] PU Xin-Ming, WU Yu-Lin, ZHANG Yong-Shan. Nutrient limitation of phytoplankton in the Changjiang Estuary II: Condition of nutrient limitation in spring[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2001,23(3):57-65.
蒲新明,吴玉霖,张永山. 长江口区浮游植物营养限制因子的研究II:春季的营养限制情况[J].海洋学报,2001,23(3):57-65.