神狐海域水合物沉积层稀土元素地球化学特征

王彦美, 韩冰, 吴能友, 赵明辉

海洋学研究 ›› 2012, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3) : 60-68.

PDF(2141 KB)
PDF(2141 KB)
海洋学研究 ›› 2012, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3) : 60-68.

神狐海域水合物沉积层稀土元素地球化学特征

  • 王彦美1,2, 韩冰1, 吴能友2, 赵明辉3
作者信息 +

Rare earth elements geochemical characteristics of natural gas hydrates in Shenhu Area of the northern South China Sea

  • WANG Yan-mei1,2, HAN Bing1, WU Neng-you2, ZHAO Ming-hui3
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

利用ICP-MS对神狐海域天然气水合物SHW2和SHW7两钻孔柱状样品含水合物层沉积物中的稀土元素进行了分析和研究,结果表明:SHW2及SHW7两钻孔各12个样品的EREE平均值与上陆壳的平均值接近;沉积物中轻稀土和重稀土存在显著分异,两钻孔稀土元素配分模式相近,与上陆壳和代表上地壳平均值的澳大利亚后太古代页岩(PAAS)的稀土元素分布形态相似,并继承了源区母岩性质,显示出物源主体为陆源岩。两钻孔稀土参数剖面图显示,稀土总量(EREE)和轻稀土总量(LREE)、重稀土总量(HREE)具有很好的正相关性, δCe与δEu基本显示负相关,推测其沉积物源的相似性。

Abstract

The REE geochemical characteristics bear much information about the provenance and sedimentary environment of natural gas hydrate. The REE contents and patterns of the sedimentary samples from stations SHW2 and SHW7 in Shenhu Area of the northern South China Sea were analyzed by ICP-MS. The results show that the average REE contents of samples from SHW2 and SHW7 are close to average REE content in upper continental crust. Analysis on LREE and HREE shows that there are significant fractionations in sediments. The REE patterns of two stations are similar. These characteristics are close to REE pattern in the upper continental crust and post-Archean Australian shale (PAAS). It indicates that sediments of the hydrate area inherit characteristics of their provenance, which are mainly from terrigenous rocks. The profile charts of REE parameters of stations SHW2 and SHW7 show that there is much positive correlation amoung EREE,LREE and HREE,and there is negative correlation between δCe and δEu. It can be inferred that the sedimentary provenances of the two stations have similarity.

关键词

天然气水合物 / 稀土元素 / 地球化学特征 / 神狐海域 / 南海北部

Key words

natural gas hydrate / rare earth elements(REE) / geochemical characteristics / Shenhu Area / the northern South China Sea

引用本文

导出引用
王彦美, 韩冰, 吴能友, 赵明辉. 神狐海域水合物沉积层稀土元素地球化学特征[J]. 海洋学研究. 2012, 30(3): 60-68
WANG Yan-mei, HAN Bing, WU Neng-you, ZHAO Ming-hui. Rare earth elements geochemical characteristics of natural gas hydrates in Shenhu Area of the northern South China Sea[J]. Journal of Marine Sciences. 2012, 30(3): 60-68
中图分类号: P736.4   

参考文献

[1] ZHANG Hong-tao, ZHANG Hai-qi, ZHU You-hai.Gas hydrate investigation and research in China: Present status and progress[J]. Geology in China, 2007 ,34(6):953-961.
张洪涛,张海啓,祝有海.中国天然气水合物调查研究现状及其进展[J].中国地质,2007,34(6):953-961.
[2] YAO Bo chu. Preliminary exploration of gas hydrate in the northern margin of the South China Sea[J]. Marine Geology and Qua-ternary Geology,1998, 18(4):11-18.
姚伯初. 南海北部陆缘天然气水合物初探[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,1998,18(4):11-18.
[3] ZHU You-hai, ZHANG Guang-xue, LU Zhen-quan, et al.Mineralization of gas hydrate and Prospect in the South China Sea[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2001 ,22(5):6-10.
祝有海,张光学,卢振权,等.南海天然气水合物成矿条件与找矿前景[J].石油学报,2001 ,22(5):6-10.
[4] SU Xin,CHEN Fang,YU Xing he, et al. Sedimentary features and gas hydrate distributions since Miocene in continental slope of the South Sea[J]. Geosciences,2005,19(1):1-13.
苏新,陈芳,于兴河,等.南海陆坡中新世以来沉积物特性与气体水合物分布初探[J].现代地质,2005,19(1):1-13.
[5] CHEN Fang. SU Xin, ZHOU Yang, et al.Variarions in biogenic components of late Miocene Holocene sediments from Shenhu Area in the Northern South China Sea and their Geological Implication[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology ,2009 , 29(2):1-8.
陈芳,苏新,周洋,等.南海北部陆坡神狐海域晚中新世以来沉积物中生物组分变化及意义[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2009,29(2): 1-8.
[6] WU Neng-you, ZHANG Hai-qi, YANG Sheng-xiong, et. al. Preliminary Discussion on Natural Gas Hydrate ( NGH) Reservoir System of Shenbu Area, North Slope of South China Sea[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2007 ,27(9):1-6.
吴能友,张海啟,杨胜雄,等.南海神狐海域天然气水合物成藏系统初探[J].天然气工业,2007 ,27(9):1-6.
[7] GONG Yue-hua, YANG Sheng-xiong, WANG Hong-bin, et al.Gas hydrate Reservoir Characteristics of Shenhu Area, North Slope of the South China Sea[J]. Geoscience, 2009 , 23(2):210-216.
龚跃华,杨胜雄,王宏斌,等.南海北部神狐海域天然气水合物成藏特征[J].现代地质,2009 ,23(2):210-216.
[8] ZHU Lai-min,GAO Zhi-you, YIN Guan,et al.Content and spatial change of rare earth element and trace element of surficial sedi-ment in the South China Sea.[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2007 ,23(11):2 963-2 980.
朱赖民,高志友,尹观,等.南海表层沉积物的稀土和微量元素的丰度及其空间变化[J].岩石学报,2007,23(11):2 963-2 980.
[9] MIAO Wei-liang, SHAO Lei, PANG Xiong, et al.REE Geo-chemical Characteristics in the Northern South China Sea Since the Oligocene[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 2008,28(2):71-78.
苗卫良,邵磊,庞雄,等.南海北部渐新世以来的稀土元素地球化学特征及其意义[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2008,28(2):71-78.
[10] WU Ming-qing.Some Geochemical Characteristics of Rare earth element and trace element in the sediments of the Okinawa Trough[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 1991,13(1):75 81.
吴明清. 冲绳海槽沉积物稀土和微量元素的某些地球化学特征[J].海洋学报,1991,13(1):75-81.
[11] ZHAI Shi-kui,CHEN Zhi-hua,XU Shan-min,et al.Geochemical Characteristics of Rare Earth Element in the sediments of North Okinawa Trough[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 1996,16(2):47-56.
翟世奎,陈志华,徐善民,等.冲绳海槽北部稀土元素沉积地球化学研究[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质, 1996, 16(2):47-56.
[12] JIANG Fu-qing,LI An-chun,LI Tie-gang.Geochemical Charac-teristics for core sediments of the Southern Okinawa Trough and their Paleoenvironment implication[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,2002,22(3):11-17.
蒋富清,李安春,李铁刚.冲绳海槽南部柱状沉积物地球化学特征及其古环境意义[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质. 2002,22(3): 1-17.
[13] LIU Na, MENG Xian-wei.Characteristics of Rare earth elements in surface sediments from the Middle Okinawa Trough: Implications for provenance of mixed sediments[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology , 2004 ,24(4) :37-43.
刘娜,孟宪伟.冲绳海槽中段表层沉积物中稀土元素组成及其物源指示意义[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2004 ,24(4):37-43.
[14] JIANG Fu-Qing, MENG Qing-Yong, XU Zhao-Kai, et al.The R EE imprint on sediment provenance of the Northern Okinawa Trough since the Last 15ka B P[J]. Oceanologia et Limnolgia Sinica, 2008,39(2):112-118.
蒋富清,孟庆勇,徐兆凯,等.冲绳海槽北部15kaB P以来沉积物源及控制因素一-稀土元素的证据[J].海洋与湖沼,2008 ,39(2):112-118.
[15] GAO Ai-guo,CHEN Zhi-hua,LIU Yan-guang,et al.REE geo-chemistry of surface sediments in the Chukchi Sea[J]. Science in China: Series D,2003,33(2):148-153.
高爱国,陈志华,刘炎光,等.楚科奇海表层沉积物的稀土元素地球化学特征[J].中国科学:D辑,2003,33(2):148-153.
[16] CAO Zhen-hua, HU Chao-yong.Geochemistry characteristics of Rare earth elements in hydrothermal sulfate minerals[J]. Non-Metallic Mines, 2008,31(4):18-20.
曹振华,胡超涌.热液硫酸盐矿物中稀土元素地球化学特征[J]. 非金属矿,2008,31(4):18-20.
[17] LU Hong-feng,CHEN Hong, CHEN Fang,et al.Mineralogy of the sediments from gas hydrate drilling sites, Shenhu Area , South China Sea[J]. Geological R esearch of South China Sea , 2009:28-39.
陆红锋,陈弘,陈芳,等.南海神狐海域天然气水合物钻孔沉积物矿物学特征[J].南海地质研究,2009 :28-39.
[18] TU Guang-zhi, ZHAO Zhen-hua, OUYANG Zi-yuan, et al.Higher Geochemistry[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2000.
涂光炽,赵振华,欧阳自远,等.高等地球化学[M].北京:科学出版社.2000.
[19] WANG Zhong-gang, YU Xue-yuan,ZHAO Zhen-hua, et al.REE Geochemistry[M]. Beijing: Science Press , 1989.
王中刚,于学元,赵振华,等.稀土元素地球化学[M].北京:科学出版社,1989.
[20] CHEN Dao-gong, ZHI Xia-chen, Y ANG Hai-tao. Geochemistry[M]. Hefei:Press of University of Science and Technology of China, 1994.
陈道公,支霞臣,杨海涛.地球化学[M].合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社,1994.
[21] YANG Shou-ye,LI Cong-xian.Research progress in REE tracer for sediment source[J]. Advance in Earth Sciences, 1999,14(2): 164-167.
杨守业,李从先.REE示踪沉积物物源研究进展[J].地球科学进展,1999,14(2):164-167.
[22] TAYLOR S R,MCLEANNAN S M.The Continental Crust: Its composition and evolution[M]. Oxford: Blackwell, 1985.
[23] XU Zhao-kai, LI An-chun, YU Xin ke,et al. Elemental occur-rence phases of the new-type ferromanganese Crusts from the East Philippine Sea[J]. Earth Science: Journal of China University of Geosciences ,2008 , 33(3) :329-336.
徐兆凯,李安春,于心科,等.东菲律宾海新型铁锰结壳中元素的赋存状态[J].地球科学:中国地质大学学报. 2008, 33(3):329-336.
[24] XU Zhao-kai,LI An-chun,JIANG Fu-qing, et al.Paleoenvironments recorded in a new-type ferromanganese Crust from the East Philippine Sea[J]. Earth Science: Journal of China University of Geosciences,2006 ,31(3) :301-308.
徐兆凯,李安春,蒋富清,等.东菲律宾海新型富铁锰结壳的古海洋环境记录[J].地球科学:中国地质大学学报. 2006,31(3):301-308.
[25] MCLENNAN S M.Rare earth elements in sedimentary rocks: Influence of provenance of sedimentary processes. LIPIN B R. Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements[C] // W. ashington: Mineralogical Society of America, 1989:169-200.
[26] SHAO Lei,LI Xian-hua, WEI Gang-jian, et al.Provenance of a prominent sediment drift on t he northern slope of the South China Sea[J]. Science in China: Series D,2001 ,31(2) :828-833.
邵磊,李献华,韦刚健,等.南海陆坡高速堆积体的物质来源[J].中国科学:D辑,2001 ,31(2) :828-833.
[27] MCLENNAN S M, HEMMING S, MCDANIEL M J, et al.Geo-chemical approaches to sedimentation, provenance and tectonics JONHANSON M J, et al (eds. ) ,Processes Controlling the Composition of Clastic Sediments, Boulder[C]// Colorado: Geochemical Society of America Special Paper, 284, 1993:21-40.
[28] LIU Bao-lin, WANG Ya-ping, W ANG Ji-zhong, et al. Geochemical characters of REE in the seafloor sediment in northern continental slope of the South China Sea and analysis of source of material and Diagenesis environment[J]. Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology ,2004,24(4):17-23.
刘宝林,王亚平,王吉中,等.南海北部陆坡海洋沉积物稀土元素及物源和成岩环境[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质. 2004 ,24(4):17-23.

基金

中国科学院知识创新工程资助项目(KZCX2-YW Q05-04); 中国科学院可再生能源与天然气水合物重点实验室开放基金资助项目(0907k8); 国土资源部中国地质调查局引进现代分析测试设备配套方法研究资助项目(1212010816025)

PDF(2141 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/