大气-海浪耦合模式及其在理想台风模拟中的应用研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2019.02.002

海洋学研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 9-15.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2019.02.002

大气-海浪耦合模式及其在理想台风模拟中的应用研究

伍志元^1,2,3, 蒋昌波^*1,2, 何智勇¹, 陈杰^1,2, 邓斌^1,2, 谢振东¹

1.长沙理工大学水利工程学院,湖南长沙 410004;
2.水沙科学与水灾害防治湖南省重点实验室,湖南长沙 410004;
3.美国麻省大学海洋科学与技术学院,马萨诸塞州新贝德福德 02744

收稿日期:2018-12-07 修回日期:2019-01-09 出版日期:2019-06-15 发布日期:2022-11-15
通讯作者: *蒋昌波(1970-),男,教授,主要从事河流、海岸动力过程及其模拟技术研究。E-mail: jiangchb@csust.edu.cn
作者简介:伍志元(1989-),男,湖南新化县人,博士(后),主要从事海岸、海洋多尺度动力过程及其模拟技术研究。E-mail: zwu@csust.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目资助(51809023,51839002,51879015,51509023);水利部珠江河口动力学及伴生过程调控重点实验室开放研究基金项目资助([2018]KJ03);水沙科学与水灾害防治湖南省重点实验室开放基金资助(2017SS04)

Coupled atmosphere and wave model and its application in an idealized typhoon

WU Zhi-yuan^1,2,3, JIANG Chang-bo^*1,2, HE Zhi-yong¹, CHEN Jie^1,2, DENG Bin^1,2, XIE Zhen-dong¹

1. School of Hydraulic Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410004, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Water-Sediment Sciences and Water Disaster Prevention of Hunan Province, Changsha 410004, China;
3. School for Marine Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, New Bedford, MA 02744, USA

Received:2018-12-07 Revised:2019-01-09 Online:2019-06-15 Published:2022-11-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用传统的理论模型或者经验公式构建台风动力场驱动海浪模式,无法反映台风影响下海气动力过程,难以为海浪模式提供高精度的台风风场、气压场数据。为解决这一问题,基于中尺度大气模式WRF和第三代海浪模式SWAN,构建大气-海浪实时双向耦合模式,并将其应用于理想台风的模拟之中。建立的WRF-SWAN耦合模式能够成功模拟理想台风影响下的台风浪分布特征,揭示了台风风场和台风浪在空间上的“右偏性”不对称分布特征,该模型可推广用于实际台风浪的模拟分析。

关键词: 台风浪, 数值模拟, 大气-海浪耦合, 实时双向耦合

Abstract: In the previous studies, some traditional theoretical models and empirical models were used to construct the typhoon dynamic field, and the typhoon wind field and pressure field were used to drive the wave model. It could not reflect the sea-air dynamic process induced by typhoon and it was difficult to provide high-precision wind and pressure field data for the wave model. In order to solve this problem, a mesoscale meteorological model (WRF) and the third-generation wave model (SWAN) had been used to construct a two-way coupled atmosphere-wave model. This coupled model had been applied to the simulation of an idealized typhoon. The results show that the coupled WRF-SWAN model can successfully simulate the distribution of typhoon waves induced by an ideal typhoon and reveal the spatially asymmetric distribution called right side enhancement of typhoon wind field and waves field. This coupled atmosphere-wave model can be further promoted for simulation analysis of actual typhoon.

Key words: typhoon waves, numerical simulation, coupled atmosphere-wave model, real-time two-way coupled model

中图分类号:

P732

伍志元, 蒋昌波, 何智勇, 陈杰, 邓斌, 谢振东. 大气-海浪耦合模式及其在理想台风模拟中的应用研究[J]. 海洋学研究, 2019, 37(2): 9-15.

WU Zhi-yuan, JIANG Chang-bo, HE Zhi-yong, CHEN Jie, DENG Bin, XIE Zhen-dong. Coupled atmosphere and wave model and its application in an idealized typhoon[J]. Journal of Marine Sciences, 2019, 37(2): 9-15.

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大气-海浪耦合模式及其在理想台风模拟中的应用研究

Coupled atmosphere and wave model and its application in an idealized typhoon

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