Journal of Marine Sciences ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 102-112.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2023.04.010
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TIAN Sujie(), TANG Yanbin, YU Peisong, LIU Chenggang, LIU Qinghe, ZHANG Rongliang, SHOU Lu, ZENG Jiangning, LIAO Yibo()
Received:
2022-08-25
Revised:
2023-03-21
Online:
2023-12-15
Published:
2024-01-30
CLC Number:
TIAN Sujie, TANG Yanbin, YU Peisong, LIU Chenggang, LIU Qinghe, ZHANG Rongliang, SHOU Lu, ZENG Jiangning, LIAO Yibo. Macrobenthos community and living organic carbon pools on muddy tidal flat: Implications from Aiwan Bay of Wenling in summer[J]. Journal of Marine Sciences, 2023, 41(4): 102-112.
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URL: http://hyxyj.sio.org.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2023.04.010
功能群 | 类群 | 物种 | AWB1断面 | AWB2断面 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
高潮区 | 中潮区 | 低潮区 | 高潮区 | 中潮区 | 低潮区 | ||||||
肉食者 | 多毛类动物 | 寡鳃齿吻沙蚕 | Nephtys oligobranchia | + | + | ||||||
索沙蚕属 | Lumbrineris sp. | + | + | ||||||||
长吻沙蚕 | Glycera chirori | + | + | + | |||||||
甲壳类动物 | 鲜明鼓虾 | Alpheusdistinguendus | + | + | |||||||
软体动物 | 斑玉螺 | Naticatigrina | + | ||||||||
半褶织纹螺 | Nassarius semiplicatus | + | + | + | + | ||||||
秀丽织纹螺 | Reticunassa festiva | + | |||||||||
其他类动物 | 红狼牙虾虎鱼 | Odontamblyopus rubicundus | + | + | |||||||
纽虫 | Nemertinea sp. | + | |||||||||
浮游生物食者 | 软体动物 | 彩虹明樱蛤 | Iridona iridescens | + | |||||||
短拟沼螺 | Assiminea brevicula | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
金星蝶铰蛤 | Trigonothracia jinxingae | + | |||||||||
婆罗囊螺 | Semiretusa borneensis | + | + | + | |||||||
青蛤 | Cyclina sinensis | + | |||||||||
小荚蛏 | Siliqua minima | + | |||||||||
缢蛏 | Sinonovacula constricta | + | + | + | + | ||||||
植食者 | 甲壳类动物 | 淡水泥蟹 | Ilyoplax tansuiensis | + | + | ||||||
弧边招潮 | Tubuca arcuata | + | + | + | |||||||
隆线拳蟹 | Philyracarinata | + | + | + | |||||||
日本大眼蟹 | Mareotis japonicus | + | + | + | |||||||
绒螯近方蟹 | Hemigrapsus peniciillatus | + | |||||||||
长足长方蟹 | Metaplax longipes | + | + | + | |||||||
软体动物 | 珠带拟蟹守螺 | Cerithidea cingulata | + | ||||||||
碎屑食者 | 多毛类动物 | 不倒翁虫 | Sternaspis scutata | + | + | + | |||||
棘皮动物 | 倍棘蛇尾属 | Amphioplus sp. | + | ||||||||
软体动物 | 褐蚶 | Didimacar tenebrica | + | + | |||||||
杂食者 | 多毛类动物 | 琥珀刺沙蚕 | Neanthes succinea | + | |||||||
软体动物 | 泥螺 | Bullacta exarata | + | + | + | + | |||||
其他类动物 | 弹涂鱼 | Periophthalmus novaeguineaensis | + | + | |||||||
物种数量/种 | 29 | 6 | 14 | 9 | 8 | 20 | 6 |
Tab.1 Distribution of functional groups, taxa and species of macrobenthos in Aiwan Bay
功能群 | 类群 | 物种 | AWB1断面 | AWB2断面 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
高潮区 | 中潮区 | 低潮区 | 高潮区 | 中潮区 | 低潮区 | ||||||
肉食者 | 多毛类动物 | 寡鳃齿吻沙蚕 | Nephtys oligobranchia | + | + | ||||||
索沙蚕属 | Lumbrineris sp. | + | + | ||||||||
长吻沙蚕 | Glycera chirori | + | + | + | |||||||
甲壳类动物 | 鲜明鼓虾 | Alpheusdistinguendus | + | + | |||||||
软体动物 | 斑玉螺 | Naticatigrina | + | ||||||||
半褶织纹螺 | Nassarius semiplicatus | + | + | + | + | ||||||
秀丽织纹螺 | Reticunassa festiva | + | |||||||||
其他类动物 | 红狼牙虾虎鱼 | Odontamblyopus rubicundus | + | + | |||||||
纽虫 | Nemertinea sp. | + | |||||||||
浮游生物食者 | 软体动物 | 彩虹明樱蛤 | Iridona iridescens | + | |||||||
短拟沼螺 | Assiminea brevicula | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
金星蝶铰蛤 | Trigonothracia jinxingae | + | |||||||||
婆罗囊螺 | Semiretusa borneensis | + | + | + | |||||||
青蛤 | Cyclina sinensis | + | |||||||||
小荚蛏 | Siliqua minima | + | |||||||||
缢蛏 | Sinonovacula constricta | + | + | + | + | ||||||
植食者 | 甲壳类动物 | 淡水泥蟹 | Ilyoplax tansuiensis | + | + | ||||||
弧边招潮 | Tubuca arcuata | + | + | + | |||||||
隆线拳蟹 | Philyracarinata | + | + | + | |||||||
日本大眼蟹 | Mareotis japonicus | + | + | + | |||||||
绒螯近方蟹 | Hemigrapsus peniciillatus | + | |||||||||
长足长方蟹 | Metaplax longipes | + | + | + | |||||||
软体动物 | 珠带拟蟹守螺 | Cerithidea cingulata | + | ||||||||
碎屑食者 | 多毛类动物 | 不倒翁虫 | Sternaspis scutata | + | + | + | |||||
棘皮动物 | 倍棘蛇尾属 | Amphioplus sp. | + | ||||||||
软体动物 | 褐蚶 | Didimacar tenebrica | + | + | |||||||
杂食者 | 多毛类动物 | 琥珀刺沙蚕 | Neanthes succinea | + | |||||||
软体动物 | 泥螺 | Bullacta exarata | + | + | + | + | |||||
其他类动物 | 弹涂鱼 | Periophthalmus novaeguineaensis | + | + | |||||||
物种数量/种 | 29 | 6 | 14 | 9 | 8 | 20 | 6 |
Fig.2 Average abundance and biomass of the macrobenthos at different sample stations in Aiwan Bay (a, b and c are significant difference markers, p<0.05.)
类群 | 大型底栖动物有机碳含量平均值/% | |
---|---|---|
AWB1断面 | AWB2断面 | |
甲壳类动物 | 12.30±3.86 | 22.17±4.29 |
软体动物 | 4.63±2.12 | 16.88±4.38 |
多毛类动物 | 17.49±14.14 | 28.46±4.87 |
其他类动物 | 42.19 | 39.71 |
棘皮动物 | 15.90 |
Tab.2 Organic carbon content among different taxa of macrobenthos in Aiwan Bay
类群 | 大型底栖动物有机碳含量平均值/% | |
---|---|---|
AWB1断面 | AWB2断面 | |
甲壳类动物 | 12.30±3.86 | 22.17±4.29 |
软体动物 | 4.63±2.12 | 16.88±4.38 |
多毛类动物 | 17.49±14.14 | 28.46±4.87 |
其他类动物 | 42.19 | 39.71 |
棘皮动物 | 15.90 |
海域 | 调查时间 | 多样性指数H' | 丰富度指数D | 均匀度指数J | 平均丰度/(ind·m-2) | 平均生物量/(g·m-2) | 数据来源 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
隘顽湾 | 2021年8月 | 3.18 | 3.29 | 0.72 | 105.2 | 46.9 | 本研究 |
南麂 列岛 | 2006年11月 | 1.39 | 1.19 | 0.71 | 51.0 | 6.5 | 文献[ |
2007年4月 | 3.06 | 4.23 | 0.90 | 319.0 | 302.4 | ||
2010年2月 | 1.62 | 1.99 | 0.65 | 250.7 | 55.4 | 文献[ | |
2010年8月 | 2.12 | 5.48 | 0.60 | 359.2 | 497.5 | ||
崇明东滩 | 2019年8月 | 96.4 | 68.4 | 文献[ | |||
南汇边滩 | 2019年8月 | 160.4 | 45.7 | 文献[ | |||
三门湾 | 2012年8月 | 0.62~1.87 | 2.64~4.32 | 407.3 | 171.9 | 文献[ | |
湄洲湾 | 2010年10月 | 2.32 (0.93~3.18) | 1.84 (1.21~2.63) | 0.79 (0.27~0.97) | 91.0 | 73.9 | 文献[ |
莱州湾 | 2016年7月 | 2.21 | 1.25 | 0.63 | 68.5 | 24.6 | 文献[ |
2016年10月 | 2.39 | 1.20 | 0.71 | 55.1 | 18.2 | ||
南黄海 | 2019年8月 | 2.33 | 1.51 | 0.85 | 115.0 | 245.0 | 文献[ |
2019年10月 | 2.01 | 1.22 | 0.81 | 126.0 | 174.5 |
Tab.3 Statistics of macrobenthos community structure, abundance and biomass at muddy tidal flat in China
海域 | 调查时间 | 多样性指数H' | 丰富度指数D | 均匀度指数J | 平均丰度/(ind·m-2) | 平均生物量/(g·m-2) | 数据来源 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
隘顽湾 | 2021年8月 | 3.18 | 3.29 | 0.72 | 105.2 | 46.9 | 本研究 |
南麂 列岛 | 2006年11月 | 1.39 | 1.19 | 0.71 | 51.0 | 6.5 | 文献[ |
2007年4月 | 3.06 | 4.23 | 0.90 | 319.0 | 302.4 | ||
2010年2月 | 1.62 | 1.99 | 0.65 | 250.7 | 55.4 | 文献[ | |
2010年8月 | 2.12 | 5.48 | 0.60 | 359.2 | 497.5 | ||
崇明东滩 | 2019年8月 | 96.4 | 68.4 | 文献[ | |||
南汇边滩 | 2019年8月 | 160.4 | 45.7 | 文献[ | |||
三门湾 | 2012年8月 | 0.62~1.87 | 2.64~4.32 | 407.3 | 171.9 | 文献[ | |
湄洲湾 | 2010年10月 | 2.32 (0.93~3.18) | 1.84 (1.21~2.63) | 0.79 (0.27~0.97) | 91.0 | 73.9 | 文献[ |
莱州湾 | 2016年7月 | 2.21 | 1.25 | 0.63 | 68.5 | 24.6 | 文献[ |
2016年10月 | 2.39 | 1.20 | 0.71 | 55.1 | 18.2 | ||
南黄海 | 2019年8月 | 2.33 | 1.51 | 0.85 | 115.0 | 245.0 | 文献[ |
2019年10月 | 2.01 | 1.22 | 0.81 | 126.0 | 174.5 |
生境类型 | 调查深度/cm | 植物有机碳含量/(Mg·hm-2) | 沉积物有机碳含量/(Mg·hm-2) | 数据来源 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
地上 | 地下 | ||||
红树林 | 100 | 138.0±21.6 | 52.0±8.9 | 307.0±33.2 | 文献[ |
海草 | 0.09±0.03 | 0.07±0.03 | 138.0±8.6 | ||
泥滩 | 143.0±15.5 | ||||
沙洲 | 124.0±3.1 | ||||
红树林 | 50 | 179±82 | 文献[ | ||
红树林边缘 | 68±11 | ||||
泥滩 | 62±10 | ||||
红树林 | 100 | 253.98 | 83.96 | 344.67±42.23 | 文献[ |
海草 | 0.36 | 0.41 | 175.14±23.81 | ||
盐沼植物 | 8.82 | 9.95 | 134.37±19.43 | ||
15年红树林 | 100 | 50.98±8.82 | 171.57 | 文献[ | |
45年红树林 | 116.56±13.72 | 274.53 | |||
80年红树林 | 289.90±18.33 | 380.72 | |||
泥滩 | 111.23 | ||||
本土红树林 | 100 | 154.6±27.1 | 69.9±11.6 | 文献[ | |
外来红树林 | 245.2 | 65.1 | |||
海三棱藨草 | 100 | 5.6 | 165.1 | 文献[ | |
芦苇 | 29.4 | 165.7 | |||
互花米草 | 38.3 | 171.1 | |||
泥滩 | 151.2 |
Tab.4 Organic carbon content in common coastal habitats
生境类型 | 调查深度/cm | 植物有机碳含量/(Mg·hm-2) | 沉积物有机碳含量/(Mg·hm-2) | 数据来源 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
地上 | 地下 | ||||
红树林 | 100 | 138.0±21.6 | 52.0±8.9 | 307.0±33.2 | 文献[ |
海草 | 0.09±0.03 | 0.07±0.03 | 138.0±8.6 | ||
泥滩 | 143.0±15.5 | ||||
沙洲 | 124.0±3.1 | ||||
红树林 | 50 | 179±82 | 文献[ | ||
红树林边缘 | 68±11 | ||||
泥滩 | 62±10 | ||||
红树林 | 100 | 253.98 | 83.96 | 344.67±42.23 | 文献[ |
海草 | 0.36 | 0.41 | 175.14±23.81 | ||
盐沼植物 | 8.82 | 9.95 | 134.37±19.43 | ||
15年红树林 | 100 | 50.98±8.82 | 171.57 | 文献[ | |
45年红树林 | 116.56±13.72 | 274.53 | |||
80年红树林 | 289.90±18.33 | 380.72 | |||
泥滩 | 111.23 | ||||
本土红树林 | 100 | 154.6±27.1 | 69.9±11.6 | 文献[ | |
外来红树林 | 245.2 | 65.1 | |||
海三棱藨草 | 100 | 5.6 | 165.1 | 文献[ | |
芦苇 | 29.4 | 165.7 | |||
互花米草 | 38.3 | 171.1 | |||
泥滩 | 151.2 |
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