青岛近岸海域海水透明度时空变化及与环境因子之间的关系

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2017.03.009

海洋学研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 79-84.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2017.03.009

青岛近岸海域海水透明度时空变化及与环境因子之间的关系

高磊^1,2, 姚海燕^1,2, 张蒙蒙^1,2, 鞠莲^1,2, 曹婧^1,2

1.国家海洋局北海环境监测中心,山东青岛 266033;
2.山东省海洋生态环境与防灾减灾重点实验室,山东青岛 266033

收稿日期:2016-04-14 修回日期:2017-03-28 发布日期:2022-11-18
作者简介:高磊(1983-),男,山东平度市人,工程师,主要从事海洋环境监测与评价研究。E-mail:gaolei@bhfj.gov.cn
基金资助:
2015年度北海分局海洋科技项目资助(201501);山东省海洋生态环境与防灾减灾重点实验室2015年度开放基金项目资助(2015B03)

Temporal and spatial variation of seawater transparency and its relationship with environmental factors in Qingdao coastal area

GAO Lei^1,2, YAO Hai-yan^1,2, ZHANG Meng-meng^1,2, JU Lian^1,2, CAO Jing^1,2

1. North China Sea Environmental Monitoring Center, SOA, Qingdao 266033, China;
2. Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environment & Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, Qingdao 266033, China

Received:2016-04-14 Revised:2017-03-28 Published:2022-11-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 根据2014年3,5,8和10月青岛近岸海域的海洋监测资料,分析了海水透明度的时空分布状况。利用多元线性回归方法,以透明度为因变量,筛选出水深、水温、盐度、硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐、溶解氧和叶绿素a七个影响显著的关键环境因子,建立了最优的多元线性回归统计模型;利用单因子相关性分析方法和曲线拟合分析结果,进一步证明了海水透明度与叶绿素a含量、悬浮物含量及水深呈显著相关,并得出曲线拟合方程。

关键词: 青岛近岸海域, 海水透明度, 环境因子, 统计分析

Abstract: The temporal and spatial distribution of seawater transparency was analyzed according to the marine monitoring data of Qingdao coastal area in 2014. Multiple linear regression analysis was utilized to find out seven key environmental factors as the independent variables, and an optimal multiple linear regression statistical model was established. In addition, the single-factor correlation analysis and curve fitting analysis were also utilized to further prove that the seawater transparency was significantly correlated with the content of chlorophyll a, suspended matter and water depth, and the curve fitting equation is drawn.

Key words: Qingdao coastal water, seawater transparency, environmental factors, statistical analysis

中图分类号:

P731.14

高磊, 姚海燕, 张蒙蒙, 鞠莲, 曹婧. 青岛近岸海域海水透明度时空变化及与环境因子之间的关系[J]. 海洋学研究, 2017, 35(3): 79-84.

GAO Lei, YAO Hai-yan, ZHANG Meng-meng, JU Lian, CAO Jing. Temporal and spatial variation of seawater transparency and its relationship with environmental factors in Qingdao coastal area[J]. Journal of Marine Sciences, 2017, 35(3): 79-84.

参考文献

[1] YANG Sheng-guang,ZHANG Kun-cheng,LÜ Pei-ding. The relationship between the relative transparency of sea water and chlorophyll a[J]. Advances in Marine Science,1987,5(1):68-70.
杨生光,张坤诚,吕培顶.海水相对透明度与叶绿素a的关系[J].海洋科学进展,1987,5(1):68-70.
[2] PING Zhong-liang. Calculating the suspended matter content in the Yellow Sea with the seawater transparency data and NOAA satellite data[J] .Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica,1993,24(1):24-29.
平仲良.用实测海水透明度数据和NOAA卫星数据计算黄海悬浮体含量[J].海洋与湖沼,1993,24(1):24-29.
[3] ZHANG Ji-hong, FANG Jian-guang, SUN Song, et al. Clearance rate, ingestion rate and absorption efficiency of cultivated clam Ruditapes philippinarum in Jiaozhou Bay, China[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica,2005,36(6):548-555.
张继红,方建光,孙松,等.胶州湾养殖菲律宾蛤仔的清滤率、摄食率、吸收效率的研究[J].海洋与湖沼,2005,36(6):548-555.
[4] SUN Pi-xi ,WANG Zong-ling,ZHAN Run, et al. Study on dissolved inorganic nitrogen distributions and eutrophication in the Jiaozhou Bay[J].Advances in Marine Science,2005,23(4):466-471.
孙丕喜,王宗灵,战闰,等.胶州湾海水中无机氮的分布与富营养化研究[J].海洋科学进展,2005,23(4):466-471.
[5] MOREL A, PRIEUR L. Analysis of variation in ocean color[J]. Limnology and Oceanography,1977,22:709-722.
[6] GORDON H R, MOREL A Y. Remote assessment of ocean color for interpretation of satellite visible imagery: A review: Lecture Notes on coastal and estuarine studies[M]. New York: Springer,1983:114.
[7] SATHYENDRANATH S, MOREL A. Light emerging from the sea interpretation and uses in remote sensing[M]// CRACKNELL A P. Remote sensing applications in marine science and technology. Dordrecht: D.Reidel Publishing Company,1983:323-357.
[8] WANG Dan, HE En-ye, LIU Gui-mei, et al. Relationship between red tide organisms and environmental factors in the Beidaihe waters of the Qinhuangdao[J].Marine Forecasts,2013,30(5):1-7.
王丹,何恩业,刘桂梅,等.秦皇岛北戴河赤潮生物与环境因子之间的关系[J].海洋预报,2013,30(5):1-7.
[9] WU Yu-lin, SUN Song, ZHANG Yong-shan, et al. Quantitative study on long-term variation of phytoplankton in Jiaozhou Bay[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica,2004,35(6):518-532.
吴玉霖,孙松,张永山,等.胶州湾浮游植物数量长期动态变化的研究[J].海洋与湖沼,2004,35(6):518-532.
[10] HAO Jian-hua, HUO Wen, YU Zhi-ming. Preliminary study on red tide occurrence in relation to nutritional condition in aquaculture seawater of Jiaozhou Bay[J].Marine Sciences,2000,24(4):37-41.
郝建华,霍文,俞志明.胶州湾增养殖海域营养状况与赤潮形成的初步研究[J].海洋科学,2000,24(4):37-41.
[11] DONG Jin-hai, JIAO Nian-zhi. Ecology of Jiaozhou Bay[M].Beijing: Science Press,1995.
董金海,焦念志.胶州湾生态学研究[M].北京:科学出版社,1995.
[12] PANG Yong,LI Yi-ping,LUO Lian-cong.Simulation of transparency in Taihu Lake under hydrodynamic conditions[J].Science in China:Series D: Earth Sciences,2005,35(S2):145-156.
逄勇,李一平,罗潋葱.水动力条件下太湖透明度模拟研究[J].中国科学:D辑:地球科学,2005,35(增刊):145-156.

青岛近岸海域海水透明度时空变化及与环境因子之间的关系

Temporal and spatial variation of seawater transparency and its relationship with environmental factors in Qingdao coastal area

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 2

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	粟丽, 陈作志, 黄梓荣, 许友伟. 2015年春季南海北部陆架海域网采浮游植物群落结构及其与环境因子关系[J]. 海洋学研究, 2019, 37(3): 86-96.
[2]	方舟, 陈洋洋, 陈新军, 郭立新. 基于不同环境因子的中西太平洋鲣鱼资源丰度灰色预测模型构建[J]. 海洋学研究, 2018, 36(4): 60-67.