饵料中添加自然产物对豹纹鳃棘鲈生长和体色的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2018.02.011

海洋学研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 80-91.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2018.02.011

饵料中添加自然产物对豹纹鳃棘鲈生长和体色的影响

关献涛^1,2, 吴洪喜^*2,3, 马建忠², 单乐州², 林少珍²

1.上海海洋大学水产与生命学院,上海 201306;
2.浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所,浙江温州 325005;
3.浙江省水产技术推广总站,浙江杭州 310023

收稿日期:2016-11-30 修回日期:2017-05-05 出版日期:2018-06-15 发布日期:2022-11-21
通讯作者: *吴洪喜(1963-),男,研究员,主要从事水产增养殖技术、生理生态学、海洋生物资源开发和利用技术研究。E-mail:whxchina@126.com
作者简介:关献涛(1990-),男,安徽阜阳市人,主要从事水生生物的养殖技术、生态学研究。E-mail:guanxtchina@126.com,13587601393
基金资助:
浙江省科技计划项目资助(2015F50009);浙江省近岸水域生物资源开发与保护重点实验室人才培养项目资助(2012F20020);温州市海水增养殖产业科技创新团队建设项目资助(C20120004);中央立项现代农业生产发展资金鱼类产业提升项目资助(浙海渔计[2013]48号)

Effects of natural additives on growth and body color of leopard coral grouper (Plectropomus leopardus)

GUAN Xian-tao^1,2, WU Hong-xi^*2,3, MA Jian-zhong², SHAN Le-zhou², LIN Shao-zhen²

1. Collage Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;
2. Zhejiang Mariculture Research Institute, Wenzhou 325005, China;
3. Zhejiang Fisheries Technical Extension Station, Hangzhou 310023, China

Received:2016-11-30 Revised:2017-05-05 Online:2018-06-15 Published:2022-11-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探究自然成分添加剂对东星斑Plectropomus Leopardus的影响,选择了虾青素、叶黄素、螺旋藻和玉米蛋白粉4种自然产物,以不同量分别添加到石斑鱼配合饵料中制成实验饵料,在循环水养殖系统中喂养东星斑75 d,测定了实验前后东星斑的生长率、特定生长率、饵料系数3个主要生长指标和鱼体代表部位的体色指标。结果显示,4种添加物对东星斑的增重率、特定生长率和饵料系数均无显著影响(P<0.05,下同);4种添加物均使东星斑的体色亮度L^*值略变小,且部分体色L^*值影响显著;4种添加物均能使东星斑的a^*值和b^*值升高,且与空白对照组比差异显著,尤其是虾青素,对东星斑体色整体变红、变黄效果最为显著。

关键词: 东星斑, 虾青素, 叶黄素, 螺旋藻, 玉米蛋白粉, 体色

Abstract: In order to investigate the effects of natural additive on Plectropomus Leopardus, 4 kinds of different contents of natural products (astaxanthin, xanthophyll, spirulina and corn gluten meal ) were selected to formulate the baits to feed the leopard coral grouper (Plectropomus leopardus) in a recirculating aquaculture system for seventy-five days. The main growth index and the L^* value (Lightness), a^* value (red—green) and b^* value (yellow—blue) of body color in these fish's eight parts (head cheek, opercula, dorsal, abdomen, dorsal fin, pectoral fin, tail fin and caudal peduncle) were measured by scale, straightedge and colorimeter before and after the experiment. The results show that compared with control group, these four additives have no significant impact on the weight gain rate, specific growth rate, feed coefficient of leopard coral grouper (P<0.05); all of these additives make the L^* value slightly smaller, and there are significance occurrings on some parts. Compared with the control group, all of the additives significantly lift the a^* value and b^* value of leopard coral grouper, among which the experimental feed with astaxanthin has the most significant effect.

Key words: Plectropomus leopardus, astaxanthin, xanthophyll, spirulina, corn gluten meal, body color

中图分类号:

关献涛, 吴洪喜, 马建忠, 单乐州, 林少珍. 饵料中添加自然产物对豹纹鳃棘鲈生长和体色的影响[J]. 海洋学研究, 2018, 36(2): 80-91.

GUAN Xian-tao, WU Hong-xi, MA Jian-zhong, SHAN Le-zhou, LIN Shao-zhen. Effects of natural additives on growth and body color of leopard coral grouper (Plectropomus leopardus)[J]. Journal of Marine Sciences, 2018, 36(2): 80-91.

参考文献

[1] LIGHT P R,JONES G P.Habitat preference in newly settled coral trout (Plectropomus leopardus,Serranidae)[J].Coral Reefs,1997,16(2):117-126.
[2] FRISCH A,ANDERSON T.Physiological stress responses of twospecies of coral trout (Plectropomus leopardus and Plectropomus maculatus) [J].Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology-Part A:Molecular & Integrative Physiology,2005,140(3):317-327.
[3] ZHANG You-biao,YU Da-hui,HUANG Gui-ju.Impacts of ecological factors on hatching of fertilized eggs and survival of larvae of coral grouper Plectropomus leopardus[J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2010,38(10):102-105.
张友标,喻达辉,黄桂菊.生态因子对豹纹鳃棘鲈受精卵孵化和仔鱼成活的影响[J].广东农业科学,2010,38(10):102-105.
[4] CHEN Chao,WU Lei-ming,LI Yan-lu,et al.Morphology of the early age and the pigment occurrence and the effects of different feed additives on the body color of Plectropomus leopardus[J].Progress in Fishery Sciences,2014,35(5):83-90.
陈超,吴雷明,李炎璐,等.豹纹鳃棘鲈(Plectropomus leopardus)早期形态与色素变化及添加剂对其体色的影响[J].渔业科学进展,2014,35(5):83-90.
[5] FOSS P,STOREBAKKEN T,AUSTRENG E,et al.Carotenoids in diets for salmonids:V.Pigmentation of rainbow trout and sea trout with astaxanthin and astaxanthin dipalmitate in comparison with canthaxanthin[J].Aquaculture,1987,65(3-4):293-305.
[6] STOREBAKKEN T,FOSS P,SCHIEDT K,et al. Carotenoids in diets for salmonids:IV.Pigmentation of Atlantic salmon with astaxanthin,astaxanthin dipalmitate and canthaxanthin[J].Aquaculture,1987,65(3-4):279-292.
[7] CHATZIFOTIS S,PAVLIDIS M,JIMENO C D,et al.The effect of different carotenoid sources on skin coloration of cultured red porgy (Pagrus pagrus)[J]. Aquaculture Research,2005,36(15):1 517-1 525.
[8] LUO Ping.Effect of Spirulina princeps on the growth and development of the Jian carp[J].Reservoir Fisheries,2006,26(4):41-42.
罗萍.螺旋藻对建鲤生长发育的影响[J].水利渔业,2006,26(4):41-42.
[9] ZHANG Yin-jiang, HE Pei-min, HE Wen-hui.Effects of Spirulina on growth and body color of Eriocheir sinensis[J].Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2001,8(2):59-62.
张饮江,何培民,何文辉.螺旋藻对中华绒螫蟹生长和体色的影响[J].中国水产科学,2001,8(2):59-62.
[10] BAZYAR LAKEH A A,AHMADI M R,SAFI S,et al.Growth performance,mortality and carotenoid pigmentation of fry offspring as affected by dietary supplementation of astaxanthin to female rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) broodstock [J].Journal of Applied Ichthyology,2010,26(1):35-39.
[11] WANG Yi-Juan,CHIEN Yew-Hu,PAN Chih-Hung.Effects of dietary supplementation of carotenoids on survival,growth,pigmentation,and antioxidant capacity of characins,Hyphessobrycon callistus[J].Aquaculture,2006,261(2):641-648.
[12] SHI Shao-yi,LI Xiao-qin,LENG Xiang-jun,et al.Effect of different forms of xanthophylls on body color of hybrid catfish(Silurusmeridionalis Chen×Silurusasotus Linnaeus) [J].Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2010,19(2):196-200.
史少奕,李小勤,冷向军,等. 饵料中添加不同形式叶黄素对杂交鲶体色的影响[J]. 上海海洋大学学报,2010,19(2):196-200.
[13] AMAR E C,KIRON V,SATOH S,et al.Influence of various dietary synthetic carotenoids on biodefence,mechanisms in rainbow trout,Oncorhynchus mykiss(Walbaum)[J].Aquaculture Research,2001,32(S1):162-173.
[14] ZHU Lei.The effects of corn gluten meal and de-mold agent on growth,body color,and health of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco[D].Suzhou:Suzhou University,2012.
朱磊.玉米蛋白粉和脱霉剂对黄颡鱼生长、体色及健康的影响[D].苏州:苏州大学,2012.
[15] LENG Xiang-jun,LI Xiao-qin,WEI You-chuan,et al.Effect of xanthophyll addition on body color of Clarias fuscus[J].Journal of Fisheries of China,2003,27(1):38-42.
冷向军,李小勤,韦友传,等.饵料中添加叶黄素对胡子鲶体色的影响[J].水产学报,2003,27(1):38-42.
[16] GOODWIN T W.The biochemistry of carotenoids[M].London: Chapman and Hall, 1984.
[17] CHEN Xiao-ming,XU Xue-ming,JIN Zheng-yu.Pigmentation of Carassius auratus with astaxanthin-riched Phaffia raodozyma[J].Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2004,11(1):70-73.
陈晓明,徐学明,金征宇.富含虾青素的法夫酵母对金鱼体色的影响[J].中国水产科学,2004,11(1):70-73.
[18] WANG Rui,FEI Xiao-hong.Study on the application of four colorants in ornamental fish[J].Journal of Beijing Fisheries,2005(4):37-38.
王锐,费小红.四种增色剂在观赏鱼中应用的研究[J].北京水产,2005(4):37-38.
[19] NAKAMURA K,IIDA H.Relationship between albinism and riboflavin amount in flounder Paralichthys olivaceus[J].Bull Jap Soc Sci Fish,1986,52(7):1 275-1 279.
[20] ALISHAHI M,KARAMIFAR M,MESBAH M.Effects of astaxanthin and Dunaliella salina on skin carotenoids,growth performance and immune response of Astronotus ocellatus[J].Aquacult Int,2015,23(5):1 239-1 248.
[21] LENG Xiang-jun,SHI Ying,LI Xiao-qin,et al.Effect of dietary xanthophyll level on body colour of goldfish(Carassius auratus)[J].Journal of Zhejiang University: Agric & Life Sci,2010,36(2):168-174.
冷向军,石英,李小勤,等.饲料中添加叶黄素对金鱼体色的影响[J].浙江大学学报:农业与生命科学版,2010,36(2):168-174.
[22] LI Huan,DUAN Qing-yuan,SANG Wei-guo. Determination of main pigment in the skin of large yellow croaker(Peseudosciaena crocea R.) by reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography with solid phase extraction[J].Science and Technology of Food Industry,2015,36(4):57-66.
李欢,段青源,桑卫国.固相萃取-反相高效液相色谱法测定大黄鱼皮肤主要色素[J].食品工业科技,2015,36(4):57-66.
[23] MASZUMI S.Morphological color changes in fish:regulation of pigment cell density and morphology[J].Microscopy Research and Technique,2002,58(6):496 -503.
[24] CHATZIFOTIS S,PAVLIDIS M,JIMENO C D,et al.The effect of different carotenoid sources on skin coloration of cultured red porgy (Pagrus pagrus)[J].Aquaculture Research, 2005,36(15):1 517-1 525.
[25] BUTTLE L G,CRAMPTON V O,WILLIAMS P D.The effect of feed pigment type on flesh pigment deposition and colour in farmed Atlantic almon,Salmo salar L.[J].Aquaculture Research,2001,32(2):103-111.
[26] SOMMER T R,SOUZAA F M L,MORRISSY N M.Pigmentation of adult rainbow trout,Oncorhynchus mykiss,using the green alga Haematococcus pluvialis[J].Aquaculture,1992,106(1):63-74.
[27] PAN Ji-xing.The history of domestic cultivation of gold-fish in China and its spread in the east and west[J].Chinese Journal of Nature,2008,30(5):287-290.
潘吉星.金鱼在中国的家养史及其在东西方的传播[J].自然杂志,2008,30(5):287-290.
[28] RUAN Cheng-xu,YUAN Chong-gui,WU De-feng.Effects of different painting substance on the growth and body color of female Poecilia reticulate[J].Journal of Fuzhou University: Natural Science Edition,2013,41( 2):257-260.
阮成旭,袁重桂,吴德峰.不同着色剂对孔雀鱼雌鱼生长和体色的影响[J].福州大学学报: 自然科学版,2013,41( 2):257-260.
[29] HU Min-qiang.Development of the research on nutrition of Koi carp (Cryprinus carpiod) in China[J].Journal of Foshan University: Natural Science Edition,2010,28(6):36-39.
胡民强.我国锦鲤营养需要研究进展[J].佛山科学技术学院学报: 自然科学版,2010, 28(6):36-39.
[30] SIMPSON K L.Carotenoids in fish feeds[M]//Carotenoids as colorants and vitamin A precursors.New York: Academic Press,1981: 463-537.
[31] SMITH B,HARDY R,TORRISSEN O.Synthetic astaxanth in deposition in pan-size coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) [J].Aquaculture,1992,104(1-2):105-119.
[32] BAKER R T M,PFEIFFER A M,SCHONER F J,et al.Pigmenting efficacy of astaxanthin and canthaxanthin in fresh-water reared Atlantic salmon,Salmo salar[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2002,99(1-4):97-106.
[33] NOEMÍ T,JUANA R C,COVADONGA R,et al.Pigmentation,carotenoids,lipid peroxides and lipid composition of skin of red porgy (Pagrus pagrus) fed diets supplemented with different astaxanthin sources[J].Aquaculture,2007,270(1-4):218-230.
[34] KALINOWSKI C T,ROBAINA L E,IZQUIERDO M S.Effect of dietary astaxanthin on the growth performance,lipid composition and post-mortem skin colouration of red porgy Pagrus pagrus[J].Aquacult Int,2011,19(5):811-823.
[35] XIANG xiao,ZENG Xue-run,LI Jin-ping,et al.Study on the optimum amount of the effect of carotenoids on the colour of molly's body [J].Journal of Beijing Fisheries,2000 (1):52-53.
向枭,曾学润,李晋平,等.类胡萝卜素对花玛丽鱼体色影响的最适量研究[J].北京水产,2000 (1):52-53.

饵料中添加自然产物对豹纹鳃棘鲈生长和体色的影响

Effects of natural additives on growth and body color of leopard coral grouper (Plectropomus leopardus)

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 1

编辑推荐

Metrics