综合物探技术在海洋考古中的应用——以川岛水下考古为例

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2016.02.006

海洋学研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 43-52.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2016.02.006

综合物探技术在海洋考古中的应用——以川岛水下考古为例

马永^1,2, 李家彪², 吴自银^*2, 高抒¹, 赵荻能^2,3, 崔勇⁴, 李守军²

1.南京大学地理与海洋科学学院,江苏南京210046;
2.国家海洋局第二海洋研究所,浙江杭州 310012;
3.浙江大学地球科学学院,浙江杭州310027;
4.广东省文物考古研究所,广东广州 510075

收稿日期:2015-11-23 修回日期:2016-05-20 出版日期:2016-06-15 发布日期:2022-11-24
通讯作者: * 吴自银(1972-),男,研究员,主要从事多波束海底地形地貌探测与研究。E-mail:ziyinwu@163.com
作者简介:马永(1990-),男,河北定州市人,主要从事多波束地形地貌及海洋地球物理勘探方面的研究。E-mail:myforever@smail.nju.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目资助(41476049);科技基础性工作专项项目资助(2013FY112900);国家海洋公益性行业科研专项项目资助(201105001);国家海洋局第二海洋研究所基本科研业务费专项项目资助(JT1403)

The application of an integrated geophysical prospecting system to underwater archeology——An example from Chuan Island, Guangdong Province

MA Yong^1,2, LI Jia-biao², WU Zi-yin^*2, GAO Shu¹, ZHAO Di-neng^2,3, CUI Yong⁴, LI Shou-jun²

1. School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046, China;
2. Second Institute of Oceanography, SOA, Hangzhou 310012, China;
3. Department of Geology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China;
4. Institute of Archaeology, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510075, China

Received:2015-11-23 Revised:2016-05-20 Online:2016-06-15 Published:2022-11-24

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 水下考古已成为考古领域的重要组成部分。在中国沿海,尤其在古海上丝绸之路沿线,留存了大量前人活动的遗迹。水下考古需要使用高新探测设备,并配合合理的操作流程。本文以广东川岛水下考古为例,由多波束测深系统、浅地层剖面仪、侧扫声呐系统和磁力仪等新型高精度海洋物探设备构成水下考古系统,建立了水下考古的基本流程。川岛是古海上丝绸之路的重要泊靠点,在此次川山群岛海域考古调查中,根据多波束大规模覆盖和侧扫声呐拖曳式作业,在泥湾水道、打铁湾以及乌猪洲等处有新的发现,包括清代瓷器碎片和古代铁炮等。川岛水下考古文物的发现,对于进一步沿古海上丝绸之路的文物调查具有重要促进作用,也使水下考古得到更多关注。

关键词: 水下考古, 海洋物探, 海上丝绸之路, 川岛水域

Abstract: Underwater archeology is a new research field in China. In China's coastal waters, there exist a large number of sunken ships along the ancient “Maritime Silk Road”. Recently, underwater archeology has become an active research for the coastal provinces. As such, it is necessary to establish an appropriate survey procedure, using high precision marine geophysical prospecting equipments, e.g., the multibeam sounding system, shallow seismic profiler, side scan sonar, magnetometer, and even ROV systems. In the present contribution, we report the basic procedures adopted for underwater archeological survey over the Chuan Island sea area, Guangdong Province, together with a preliminary description of some new archeological findings. Chuan Island is an important mooring place associated with the ancient “Maritime Silk Road”. Using the multibeam bathymetry system and the side scan sonar, some relict pieces of ancient porcelain in Qing Dynasty, as well as some iron cannons, have been found in the coastal waters of Mud Bay, Datie Bay and Wuzhuzhou Island. The discovery of underwater cultural relic in Chuan Island can promote the activity on the cultural relic investigation along the ancient “Maritime Silk Road”, and the underwater archeology can also gained more attention.

Key words: underwater archaeology, marine geophysical prospecting, Maritime Silk Road, Chuan Island waters

中图分类号:

P631
K878

马永, 李家彪, 吴自银, 高抒, 赵荻能, 崔勇, 李守军. 综合物探技术在海洋考古中的应用——以川岛水下考古为例[J]. 海洋学研究, 2016, 34(2): 43-52.

MA Yong, LI Jia-biao, WU Zi-yin, GAO Shu, ZHAO Di-neng, CUI Yong, LI Shou-jun. The application of an integrated geophysical prospecting system to underwater archeology——An example from Chuan Island, Guangdong Province[J]. Journal of Marine Sciences, 2016, 34(2): 43-52.

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综合物探技术在海洋考古中的应用——以川岛水下考古为例

The application of an integrated geophysical prospecting system to underwater archeology——An example from Chuan Island, Guangdong Province

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