海洋学研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 123-130.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2023.02.011

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    

海洋气象观测标准国际化路径:以船舶气象仪为例

马乐天1,2(), 郭晓维3, 漆随平4,5, 冯旭文1,*(), 花卫东6   

  1. 1.自然资源部第二海洋研究所,浙江 杭州 310012
    2.自然资源部海底科学重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310012
    3.中国仪器仪表学会,北京 100088
    4.齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院),山东 青岛 266001
    5.山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所,山东 青岛 266001
    6.航天新气象科技有限公司,江苏 无锡 214127
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-04 修回日期:2022-08-31 出版日期:2023-06-15 发布日期:2023-07-27
  • 通讯作者: *冯旭文(1968—),女,研究员,主要从事海洋技术标准化和海洋化学研究,E-mail:sc13tc8@126.com
  • 作者简介:马乐天(1986—),女,高级工程师,浙江省绍兴市人,主要从事海洋技术标准化和海洋地质学研究,E-mail:malt@sio.org.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划NQI专项(2021YFF0601700);标准创新管理专项资助项目(2021(BC07)85, 2023(BC07)94)

Path of internationalization of marine meteorological observation standards: Insight from ship meteorological instrument

MA Letian1,2(), GUO Xiaowei3, QI Suiping4,5, FENG Xuwen1,*(), HUA Weidong6   

  1. 1. Second Institute of Oceanography, MNR, Hangzhou 310012, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences, MNR, Hangzhou 310012, China
    3. China Instrument and Control Society, Beijing 100088, China
    4. Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Qingdao 266001, China
    5. Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266001, China
    6. Aerospace New Sky Technology Co., Ltd., Wuxi 214127, China
  • Received:2022-07-04 Revised:2022-08-31 Online:2023-06-15 Published:2023-07-27

摘要:

船舶气象仪是海洋水文气象观测技术的重要组成部分,其发展对实现全球海洋同步观测至关重要,而主导制定基于共识的相关国际标准,将有力推动我国船舶气象仪制造业的市场规范化和产品国际化。该文从船舶气象仪的重要性入手,分析了国内外船舶气象仪标准的发展历程,概述了相关标准化组织的工作现状,重点阐述了如何从优化关键技术指标和借助海洋技术国际标准化平台这两个方面,来推进船舶气象仪国际标准化工作。

关键词: 船舶气象仪, ISO国际标准

Abstract:

Ship meteorological instrument is an important part of marine hydrometeorological observation technology, which is a key process to realize global synchronous ocean observation. Leading the development of consensus-based international standards will effectively promote the market standardization and product internationalization of China’s marine meteorological instrument manufacturing industry. The paper starts with the importance of ship meteorological instrument, analyzes the development process of marine meteorological instrument standards, and summarizes the current status of relevant standardization organizations. Also, it discusses how to promote the international standardization of marine meteorological instruments: (1) optimize key technical indicators; (2) cooperate with the international standardization platform of marine technology.

Key words: ship meteorological instrument, ISO standard

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